七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案范文四篇-尊龙官网

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七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案4篇

第一篇: 七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案

七年级上册英语阅读理解及答案

（一）little tom down the street calls our dog "the keep dog".zip is a sheep dog. but when tom tries to say" seep", it comes out "keep". and in a way tom is right. zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! i"ll tell you about some of them.

　　zip"s first present was a shoe. it was made of green silk.

　　we didn"t know how zip found the shoe. but after a moment mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. i nodded(点头)and held my nose. "what do you think it is?"

　　"it smells like something for cleaning. i think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. then he put it at the door to dry."

"along came zip. and good-bye shoe!" i said."we should take it back."

"we can"t ".said my sistter.

　　"maybe little tom is right," mary said. "maybe zip is a keep dog!"

　　1.the writer and mary didn"t know______.

　　a.what zip"s first present was　b.how zip carried its first present home

　　c.who owned zip"s first present d.what zip"s first present was made of

　　2.tom calls zip "the keep dog"because ______.

　　a.the dog likes keeping things b.the dog likes playing with shoes

c.he doesn"t know the dog"s name d.he can"t pronounce the word "sheep"well

　　3.what made the shoe strange was ______.

　　a.its colour b.its smell 　c.its size d.that it was a silk one

　　4.the word "keep"in the last sentence means "_____"

a.keeping things for itself b.bringing things for other to keep

　　c.not letting it run about d.taking care of a small child

　　5.we can know from the reading that the dog _____.

a. likes to give presents to people b.has been kept in at the writer"s home

　　c.has brought some trouble d.likes to be called "the keep dog"

key: 1.c 2.d 3.b 4.b 5.c

（二）

　　an old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off . the air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “i have never been in a plane before , and i am frightened. i am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !”

　　then the captain came. he said, “madam, i am the captain of this plane. the weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ”but she continued to hide.

　　so the captain turned and started to go back. then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “i am sorry, young man, but i don’t like planes and i am never going to fly again. but i’ll say one thing, ”she continued kindly, “you and your wife keep your plane very clean!”

　　1. an old lady had _________ .

　　a. glasses b. a blanket over her head c. a coat d. a basket

　　2. a. she didn’t want to ________ .

　　a. take it off b. turn it off c. get on d. talk about it

　　3. _________ spoke to her .

　　a. the air hostess b. the man next to her c. her husband d. one of her friends

　　4. the old lady had never been _________ before .

　　a. abroad b. home c. in a plane d. in hospital

　　5. the woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________ .

a. to fly again b. to travel c. to go abroad d. to go home

key: 1－5 baaca

（三）

　　dick lived in england. one day in january he said to his wife, "i"m going to fly to new york next week because i"ve got some work there." "where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "i don"t know yet." dick answered. "please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said. "all right," dick answered.

　　he flew to new york on january 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. he put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. he put the address of his hotel in it.

　　in the evening he didn"t have any work, so he went to a cinema. he came out at nine o"clock and said, "now i"m going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."

　　he found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, "where do you want to go?" but dick didn"t remember the name and address of his hotel.

　　"which hotel are my things in?" he said, "and what am i going to do tonight?" but the driver of the taxi did not know. so dick got out and went into a post office. there he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "please send me my address at this post office."

　　choose the right answer

　　1. dick flew to new york because ___.

　　a. he went there for a holiday b. he had work there c. he went there for sightseeing (观光) d. his home was there

　　2. why did his wife want a telegram from him?

　　a. because she didn"t know his address yet b. because she wanted to go to new york, too

　　c. because she might send him another telegram

　　d. because she couldn"t leave her husband by himself in new york

　　3. where did dick stay in new york?

　　a. in the center of the city. b. in a hotel. c. in a restaurant. d. at his friend"s house.

　　4. who would send him the name and address of his hotel?

　　a. the manager (经理) of his hotel. b. the police office. c. the taxi driver. d. his wife.

　　5. which of the following is not true?

　　a. dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.

　　b. dick didn"t work on the first night of his arrival.

　　c. dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.

　　d. dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.

key: 1-5 b a b d c

　　（四）

　　bob and jim once worked in the same factory. one day, bob lent jim ten dollars, but then jim left his work and went to work in another town without paying back the money.

　　bob didn"t see jim for a year, and then he knew from another friend that jim was in another town and staying at a hotel. so he went there to see him late in the evening.

　　when he got to jim"s room, he saw his shoes near the door. "well, he must be in," he thought, and knocked again, and said, "i know you are in, jim. your shoes are out here."

　　"i"ve gone out in my boots," answered jim.

　　true or false

　　1. bob and jim once worked in different factories.

　　2. one day jim borrowed ten dollars from bob.

　　3. jim paid back the money to bob and went to work in another town later.

　　4. bob hadn"t seen jim for a year when he learned that jim was in another town.

　　 key: 1-4 f t f t

（五）

　　i think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. he is almost sick when my mother calls, "herbert! it"s seven o"clock! get up!"

　　herbert answers, "i"m coming!" and goes right back to sleep. i"m not at all like my brother. i don"t like to go to bed at night but i don"t mind getting up in the morning. i usually wake up before my mother calls me. i jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. i get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls.

　　but not herbert. he just sleeps. a military band (军乐队) in our bedroom could not wake him up. i call him and say, "get up! mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don"t get up immediately!"

　　but he just sleeps. after calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull herbert out of bed. it"s that way every day with my little brother. perhaps some day he"ll learn to get up on time, but i really don"t think so.

　　true or false

　　1. the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school.

　　2. i"m not like my brother because i like to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.

　　3. i usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls.

　　4. when mother calls, herbert doesn"t answer and remains in bed.

　　5. my mother often has to go upstairs and pull herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up.

　　6. sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake herbert up.

　　7. the writer thinks some day herbert will learn to get up on time.

key: 1-7. f t t f t f f

　（六) 　key: ababc

　　in england, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. in the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. an hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. the weather gets a little cold. in the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.

　　in england, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. so in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.

　　when you go to england, you will see that some english people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.

　　if you don"t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.

　　1. why do people in england often talk about the weather?

　　a. because they may have four seasons in one day b. because they often have very good weather

　　c. because the weather is warm just like in spring d. because the sky is sunny all day

　　2. from the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.

　　a. sunshine and snow b. black clouds c. summer and winter d. spring and autumn

　　3. "people can also have summer in winter." means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."

　　a. warm b. cool c. cold d. rainy

　　4. in the sunny morning some english people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.

　　a. their friends ask them to do so b. it often rains in england

　　c. they are going to sell them d. they are their favourite things

　　5. the best title (标题)for this passage is ________.

　　a. bad seasons b. summer or winter c. the weather in england d. strange english people

七）　key: bcdaa

mr brown was going away for a week. before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea."　"ok, dad," said his son. but he was afraid his son couldn"t remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. his son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.

　 four days passed, but no one came to see his father. the boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.

　　the next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. the boy opened it. a man was standing at the door and said, "where is your father?" the boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. he could not find it. he suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "no more."

　　the man was very surprised. he asked, "no more? i met your father last week. when did it happen?"

　　"burnt yesterday evening."

　　1. mr brown told his son that _____.

　　a. he would be away from home for four days b. he would be back in seven days

　　c. he would be back in a month 　d. he liked a cup of tea

　　2. mr brown wrote the words down on ________.

　　a. the wall b. the door c. a piece of paper d. his son"s pocket

　　3. a man came to visit the boy"s father on ________.

　　a. the second day b. the third day c. the fourth day d. the fifth day

　　4. the man was very surprised because _________.

　　a. he thought the child"s father was dead b. the child didn"t ask him to sit down

　　c. the child gave him a cup of tea 　d. he couldn"t find that piece of paper

　　5. what was burnt? ___________. a. the piece of paper b. mr smith c. the visitor d. the boy

　（八）

　　one of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. people do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too. here are some examples.

　　1. "what"s the matter?" "i went to a party last night, so i…"

　　2. "i feel so tired these days."" i think you"d better…"

　　3."of course, she never stops talking. she is one of the most…"

　　you can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. so "guessing "is very important in understanding english, especially (尤其)spoken english.

　　1.this passage tells us mainly about _________.

　　a. the importance of "guessing " in learning a foreign language

　　b. how to guess what one is going to talk about c. some examples of right guessing

　　d. how important it is to guess all the time

　　2.from the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in example i is _________.

a. "… so i didn"t have a good time." b. "…so i went to bed very late."

c. "…. so i felt unhappy." d. "… so i got up very early."

　　3. maybe the finished answer in example 2 is ________.

　　a. "i think you"d better have a good rest and take good care of yourself." b. "i think you"d better have something to drink."

c. "i think you"d better get some help from your friends." d. "i think you"d better be more careful."

　　4. maybe the finished answer in example 3 is ______.

　　a. "… she is one of the most famous film stars."　b. "…she is one of the most beautiful women."

　　c. "… she is one of the most famous speakers." d. " .. she is one of the most talkative women."

　　5. from the passage we can infer (推断) that guessing is _______in learning a foreign language.

　　a. the only way b. more important in spoken english than in written english

c. more important than any other way d. more important in written english than in spoken english

key: abadb

　　（九）uncle li and uncle wang are good friends. they live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. so they can help each other. but neither of them likes to use his head. they"re both poor though they work hard. most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. they never find out why.

　　once uncle li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. in the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. he told uncle wang about it as soon as he went back. they decided to carry some apples to the city. they borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. bad luck! a lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. a few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格).they felt unhappy and returned to their village.

　　"i can"t understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses in business while others always profit (盈利)" uncle li asked one day.

　　"the tractor was too small " uncle wang said without thinking. "we"ll carry more apples on a truck next time!"

　　"i agree!" said uncle li. "how foolish (傻的) we were !"

　　1. uncle li and uncle wang live in the low and broken houses because __________.

a. they hope to save money b. they"re both poor

c. their farms are at the foot of the mountain d. they"re not far from their farms

　　2. the two farmers carried the apples to the city to _________.

　　a. make a journey b. visit some places of interest c. meet their friends d. make a profit

　　3. the tow farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because ________.

　　a. theirs weren"t as good as the others" b. theirs were much less than the others"

　　c. a lot of apples had been already carried to the city 　d. they forgot to carry them on a truck

　　4. uncle li and uncle wang were unhappy because _________.

　　a. they had sustained losses in business b. they had lost some money in the city

　　c. something was wrong with the tractor d. other people profited in the city

　　5. which of the following is true?

　　a. the two farmers found out why they were poor. 　b. the two farmers will soon get rich.

c. neither of the farmers is clever. 　d. the two farmers decided to buy a truck.

key: bdcac

　　（十）on christmas eve─the night before christmas day─children all over britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. their parents usually tell them that father christmas will come during the night.

　　father christmas is very kind and hearted. he gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. he fills each of the stockings with christmas presents.

　　of course, father christmas isn"t real. in jim and kate"s house, "father christmas" is really mr green. mr green doesn"t climb down the chimney. he waits until the children are asleep. then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. when they were very young, mr green sometimes wore a red coat. but he doesn"t do that now. the children are no longer young, and they know who "father christmas" really is. but they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.

　　1. christmas eve is __________.

a. the night of christmas day b. the evening of christmas day　

c. christmas day d. the night before christmas day

　　2. father christmas often puts presents ________.

　　a. into children"s hats b. into children"s stockings c. under children"s beds d. into children"s shoes

　　3. when the children were very young, __________.

　　a. they didn"t know who father christmas was 　b. they knew that father christmas wasn"t real

　　c. they thought their father was father christmas d. they knew who put the presents into their stockings

　　4. when the children are older, they __________.

　　a. know that father christmas is real 　b. ask their mother to fill their stockings with presents

　　c. know that father christmas is really their father d. know that father christmas is really their friend

　　5. father christmas comes into the house through the ________.

　　a. chimney b. back door c. front door d. window.

key: dbaca

第二篇: 七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案

　　在做英语阅读时，首先通读全文，不要被某个或某些自己不熟悉的单词所困扰，了解大概意思。然后看问题，带着问题精读全文，同时选择答案，必要时用排除法，注意，文章中一般都会有答案，有的可以直接找到，英美人并不愿意把问题弄得太深奥，不必想得太复杂，很多都是直接了当的，千万别自己发挥想象。但不得不说，平时多积累词汇量的话，答题可能就会主动一些，有把握一些。

　　一、初中阅读理解考查的主要内容。

　　首先，初中英语试题中的阅读文章题材多样(涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面)，体裁形式丰富(包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等)，这就需要考生在平时对各方面的知识都有所积累。

　　其次，阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。在阅读技巧上，考生要注意文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题或背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。

　　最后，从问题设置上可以将问题总结为四种类型：

　　(一)直接题目：这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。

　　(二)理解性问题：要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。此类猜测词义的题目，要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。

　　(三)推理性题目：这种题目考生往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得考虑作者的主旨、倾向等因素加以推理，才能获得正确答案。此类题目主要考查的是句与句之间，段与段之间的逻辑关系。

　　(四)概括性题目：要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题思想，标题或目的。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。

　　二、阅读理解题的解题技巧。

　　明确了阅读理解题的考查要点以后，我们现在来研究破解阅读理解题的方法和技巧。

　　1.获取段落的主旨和大意。最有效的办法是找出主题句。一篇文章(或一段文章)通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。因此，理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句。主题句一般具有三个特点：1)表述的意思比较概括，相对其主句来看，这种概括性更为明显。2)句子结构较简单，多数都不采用长、难句的形式。3)段落中其它的句子必定是用来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表述的主题思想的。

　　在一个段落中，大部分主题句的位置有两种：1)主题句在段首。这种情况相当普遍。一般新闻报道、说明文，议论文大都采用先总述，后分述的叙事方法。2)主题句在段末。用归纳法写文章时，往往表述细节的句子在前，概述性的句子在后，并以此结尾。这种位于句末的主题句往往是对前面细节的总结，归纳或结论。

　　2.根据上下文猜测词义。猜测词义也是一种英语阅读能力。英语阅读理解试题中有不少这样的题目。任何一个实词，只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一个确定的词义。上下文的作用就是帮助确定上下文中的词、短语或句子的意义。据此，我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。

　　猜测词义时，我们可以从三个方面来考虑：1)根据上下文已知部分进行逻辑上的推理。根据上下文猜测词义的方法有下列几种：根据定义或解释猜测词义；根据并列、同位关系猜测词义；根据同义、反义、因果关系猜测词义。2)运用语法知识进行语法分析。3)依靠常识和经验做出判断。

　　3、确定细节和事实。在阅读理解题目中，有相当一部分是考查细节和事实的题目。这类题目相对容易一些。这些题目有两个共同特点：

　　(1)凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。

　　(2)干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。

　　4.进行合理推断。所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。需要推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。

　　总之，只要平时善于积累，并熟练运用上述解题技巧，初中阅读理解题就将不再是难题。

七年级上册英语阅读理解及答案

　　（一）

　　little tom down the street calls our dog "the keep dog".zip is a sheep dog. but when tom tries to say" seep", it comes out "keep". and in a way tom is right. zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! i"ll tell you about some of them.

　　zip"s first present was a shoe. it was made of green silk.

　　we didn"t know how zip found the shoe. but after a moment mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. i nodded(点头)and held my nose. "what do you think it is?"

　　"it smells like something for cleaning. i think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. then he put it at the door to dry."

　　"along came zip. and good-bye shoe!" i said."we should take it back."

　　"we can"t ".said my sistter.

　　"maybe little tom is right," mary said. "maybe zip is a keep dog!"

　　1.the writer and mary didn"t know______.

　　a.what zip"s first present was

　　b.how zip carried its first present home

　　c.who owned zip"s first present

　　d.what zip"s first present was made of

　　2.tom calls zip "the keep dog"because ______.

　　a.the dog likes keeping things

　　b.the dog likes playing with shoes

　　c.he doesn"t know the dog"s name

　　d.he can"t pronounce the word "sheep"well

　　3.what made the shoe strange was ______.

　　a.its colour b.its smell

　　c.its size d.that it was a silk one

　　4.the word "keep"in the last sentence means "_____"

　　a.keeping things for itself

　　b.bringing things for other to keep

　　c.not letting it run about

　　d.taking care of a small child

　　5.we can know from the reading that the dog _____.

　　a. likes to give presents to people

　　b.has been kept in at the writer"s home

　　c.has brought some trouble

　　d.likes to be called "the keep dog"

　　（二）

　　an old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off . the air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “i have never been in a plane before , and i am frightened. i am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !”

　　then the captain came. he said, “madam, i am the captain of this plane. the weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ”but she continued to hide.

　　so the captain turned and started to go back. then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “i am sorry, young man, but i don’t like planes and i am never going to fly again. but i’ll say one thing, ”she continued kindly, “you and your wife keep your plane very clean!”

　　1. an old lady had _________ .

　　a. glasses b. a blanket over her head c. a coat d. a basket

　　2. a. she didn’t want to ________ .

　　a. take it off b. turn it off c. get on d. talk about it

　　3. _________ spoke to her .

　　a. the air hostess b. the man next to her c. her husband d. one of her friends

　　4. the old lady had never been _________ before .

　　a. abroad b. home c. in a plane d. in hospital

　　5. the woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________ .

　　a. to fly again b. to travel c. to go abroad d. to go home

　　（三）

　　dick lived in england. one day in january he said to his wife, "i"m going to fly to new york next week because i"ve got some work there." "where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "i don"t know yet." dick answered. "please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said. "all right," dick answered.

　　he flew to new york on january 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. he put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. he put the address of his hotel in it.

　　in the evening he didn"t have any work, so he went to a cinema. he came out at nine o"clock and said, "now i"m going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."

　　he found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, "where do you want to go?" but dick didn"t remember the name and address of his hotel.

　　"which hotel are my things in?" he said, "and what am i going to do tonight?" but the driver of the taxi did not know. so dick got out and went into a post office. there he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "please send me my address at this post office."

　　choose the right answer

　　1. dick flew to new york because ___.

　　a. he went there for a holiday

　　b. he had work there

　　c. he went there for sightseeing (观光)

　　d. his home was there

　　2. why did his wife want a telegram from him?

　　a. because she didn"t know his address yet

　　b. because she wanted to go to new york, too

　　c. because she might send him another telegram

　　d. because she couldn"t leave her husband by himself in new york

　　3. where did dick stay in new york?

　　a. in the center of the city.

　　b. in a hotel.

　　c. in a restaurant.

　　d. at his friend"s house.

　　4. who would send him the name and address of his hotel?

　　a. the manager (经理) of his hotel.

　　b. the police office.

　　c. the taxi driver.

　　d. his wife.

　　5. which of the following is not true?

　　a. dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.

　　b. dick didn"t work on the first night of his arrival.

　　c. dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.

　　d. dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.

　　（四）

　　bob and jim once worked in the same factory. one day, bob lent jim ten dollars, but then jim left his work and went to work in another town without paying back the money.

　　bob didn"t see jim for a year, and then he knew from another friend that jim was in another town and staying at a hotel. so he went there to see him late in the evening.

　　when he got to jim"s room, he saw his shoes near the door. "well, he must be in," he thought, and knocked again, and said, "i know you are in, jim. your shoes are out here."

　　"i"ve gone out in my boots," answered jim.

　　true or false

　　1. bob and jim once worked in different factories.

　　2. one day jim borrowed ten dollars from bob.

　　3. jim paid back the money to bob and went to work in another town later.

　　4. bob hadn"t seen jim for a year when he learned that jim was in another town.

　　（五）

　　i think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. he is almost sick when my mother calls, "herbert! it"s seven o"clock! get up!"

　　herbert answers, "i"m coming!" and goes right back to sleep. i"m not at all like my brother. i don"t like to go to bed at night but i don"t mind getting up in the morning. i usually wake up before my mother calls me. i jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. i get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls.

　　but not herbert. he just sleeps. a military band (军乐队) in our bedroom could not wake him up. i call him and say, "get up! mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don"t get up immediately!"

　　but he just sleeps. after calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull herbert out of bed. it"s that way every day with my little brother. perhaps some day he"ll learn to get up on time, but i really don"t think so.

　　true or false

　　1. the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school.

　　2. i"m not like my brother because i like to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.

　　3. i usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls.

　　4. when mother calls, herbert doesn"t answer and remains in bed.

　　5. my mother often has to go upstairs and pull herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up.

　　6. sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake herbert up.

　　7. the writer thinks some day herbert will learn to get up on time.

　　（六)

　　in england, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. in the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. an hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. the weather gets a little cold. in the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.

　　in england, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. so in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.

　　when you go to england, you will see that some english people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.

　　if you don"t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.

　　1. why do people in england often talk about the weather?

　　a. because they may have four seasons in one day

　　b. because they often have very good weather

　　c. because the weather is warm just like in spring

　　d. because the sky is sunny all day

　　2. from the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.

　　a. sunshine and snow b. black clouds

　　c. summer and winter d. spring and autumn

　　3. "people can also have summer in winter." means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."

　　a. warm b. cool c. cold d. rainy

　　4. in the sunny morning some english people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.

　　a. their friends ask them to do so b. it often rains in england

　　c. they are going to sell them d. they are their favourite things

　　5. the best title (标题)for this passage is ________.

　　a. bad seasons b. summer or winter

　　c. the weather in england d. strange english people

　　（七）

　　mr brown was going away for a week. before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea."

　　"ok, dad," said his son. but he was afraid his son couldn"t remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. his son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.

　　four days passed, but no one came to see his father. the boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.

　　the next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. the boy opened it. a man was standing at the door and said, "where is your father?" the boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. he could not find it. he suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "no more."

　　the man was very surprised. he asked, "no more? i met your father last week. when did it happen?"

　　"burnt yesterday evening."

　　1. mr brown told his son that _____.

　　a. he would be away from home for four days

　　b. he would be back in seven days

　　c. he would be back in a month

　　d. he liked a cup of tea

　　2. mr brown wrote the words down on ________.

　　a. the wall b. the door

　　c. a piece of paper d. his son"s pocket

　　3. a man came to visit the boy"s father on ________.

　　a. the second day b. the third day c. the fourth day d. the fifth day

　　4. the man was very surprised because _________.

　　a. he thought the child"s father was dead

　　b. the child didn"t ask him to sit down

　　c. the child gave him a cup of tea

　　d. he couldn"t find that piece of paper

　　5. what was burnt? ___________.

　　a. the piece of paper b. mr smith c. the visitor d. the boy

　　（八）

　　one of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. people do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too. here are some examples.

　　1. "what"s the matter?" "i went to a party last night, so i…"

　　2. "i feel so tired these days."" i think you"d better…"

　　3."of course, she never stops talking. she is one of the most…"

　　you can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. so "guessing "is very important in understanding english, especially (尤其)spoken english.

　　1.this passage tells us mainly about _________.

　　a. the importance of "guessing " in learning a foreign language

　　b. how to guess what one is going to talk about

　　c. some examples of right guessing

　　d. how important it is to guess all the time

　　2.from the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in example i is _________.

　　a. "… so i didn"t have a good time." b. "…so i went to bed very late."

　　c. "…. so i felt unhappy." d. "… so i got up very early."

　　3. maybe the finished answer in example 2 is ________.

　　a. "i think you"d better have a good rest and take good care of yourself."

　　b. "i think you"d better have something to drink."

　　c. "i think you"d better get some help from your friends."

　　d. "i think you"d better be more careful."

　　4. maybe the finished answer in example 3 is ______.

　　a. "… she is one of the most famous film stars."

　　b. "…she is one of the most beautiful women."

　　c. "… she is one of the most famous speakers."

　　d. " .. she is one of the most talkative women."

　　5. from the passage we can infer (推断) that guessing is _______in learning a foreign language.

　　a. the only way

　　b. more important in spoken english than in written english

　　c. more important than any other way

　　d. more important in written english than in spoken english

　　（九）

　　uncle li and uncle wang are good friends. they live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. so they can help each other. but neither of them likes to use his head. they"re both poor though they work hard. most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. they never find out why.

　　once uncle li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. in the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. he told uncle wang about it as soon as he went back. they decided to carry some apples to the city. they borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. bad luck! a lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. a few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格).they felt unhappy and returned to their village.

　　"i can"t understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses in business while others always profit (盈利)" uncle li asked one day.

　　"the tractor was too small " uncle wang said without thinking. "we"ll carry more apples on a truck next time!"

　　"i agree!" said uncle li. "how foolish (傻的) we were !"

　　1. uncle li and uncle wang live in the low and broken houses because __________.

　　a. they hope to save money

　　b. they"re both poor

　　c. their farms are at the foot of the mountain

　　d. they"re not far from their farms

　　2. the two farmers carried the apples to the city to _________.

　　a. make a journey b. visit some places of interest

　　c. meet their friends d. make a profit

　　3. the tow farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because ________.

　　a. theirs weren"t as good as the others"

　　b. theirs were much less than the others"

　　c. a lot of apples had been already carried to the city

　　d. they forgot to carry them on a truck

　　4. uncle li and uncle wang were unhappy because _________.

　　a. they had sustained losses in business

　　b. they had lost some money in the city

　　c. something was wrong with the tractor

　　d. other people profited in the city

　　5. which of the following is true?

　　a. the two farmers found out why they were poor.

　　b. the two farmers will soon get rich.

　　c. neither of the farmers is clever.

　　d. the two farmers decided to buy a truck.

　　（十）

　　on christmas eve─the night before christmas day─children all over britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. their parents usually tell them that father christmas will come during the night.

　　father christmas is very kind and hearted. he gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. he fills each of the stockings with christmas presents.

　　of course, father christmas isn"t real. in jim and kate"s house, "father christmas" is really mr green. mr green doesn"t climb down the chimney. he waits until the children are asleep. then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. when they were very young, mr green sometimes wore a red coat. but he doesn"t do that now. the children are no longer young, and they know who "father christmas" really is. but they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.

　　1. christmas eve is __________.

　　a. the night of christmas day b. the evening of christmas day

　　c. christmas day d. the night before christmas day

　　2. father christmas often puts presents ________.

　　a. into children"s hats b. into children"s stockings

　　c. under children"s beds d. into children"s shoes

　　3. when the children were very young, __________.

　　a. they didn"t know who father christmas was

　　b. they knew that father christmas wasn"t real

　　c. they thought their father was father christmas

　　d. they knew who put the presents into their stockings

　　4. when the children are older, they __________.

　　a. know that father christmas is real

　　b. ask their mother to fill their stockings with presents

　　c. know that father christmas is really their father

　　d. know that father christmas is really their friend

　　5. father christmas comes into the house through the ________.

　　a. chimney b. back door c. front door d. window.

七年级英语上册阅读理解

　　1 (关键词：family /food 7a unit1-6)

　　hello. i’m meg. i’m 12 years old. i have a brother and a sister. my brother is 9 and my sister is only 4 years old. i like hamburgers and salad. my brother likes tomatoes and my sister likes ice cream. we have a small sports collection. we all like tennis. today is my mother’s birthday. today is january 21st. there’s a big birthday cake on the table. how much is it? do you know? it’s 7 dollars. come to my mother’s birthday party and have some cake.

　　根据短文选择最佳答案。

　　1. how old is meg’s brother? a. 12. b. 4. c. 9.

　　2. what does meg like? a. salad. b. tomatoes. c. ice cream.

　　3. does meg’s sister like tennis? a. yes, they do. b. yes, she does. c. yes, he does.

　　4. when is her mother’s birthday? a. january 21st. b. january 31st. c. february 21st.

　　5. how much is the cake? a. $12. b. $9. c. $7.

　　6. where is the birthday cake? a. on the tv. b. on the table. c. on the sofa.

　　2 (关键词：family 7a unit 3 ) (关键词：movie 7a unit 9)

　　i’m going to see a movie with my friends this weekend. we love seeing movies, but we all like different kinds. i like to see thrillers and science fictions, my friend sam loves action movies and comedies and my best friend, lee, loves a good romance. because we like different kinds of movies, it can be difficult to choose(选择)one to see. so we usually take turns (轮流)to choose the movie. it’s my turn to choose this weekend, so we’re going to see harry potter ⅱ, a new movie. it’s number one at the box office, and everyone is saying what a great movie it is. i can’t wait!

　　1.how many kinds of movies does the writer talk about in the story? a. six b. five c. four

　　2.harry potterⅱis ___ movie right now. a. a boring b. a popular c. an action

　　3.how do the writer and his friends choose which movie to see? _____

　　a. they like different kinds of movies. b. they let lee choose which movie to see.

　　c. they take turns to choose a movie to see.

　　4.what is the main idea(中心意思)of the story? ____

　　a. choosing which movie to see can be difficult. b. it’s a good thing to see movie harry potter ⅱ. c. everyone likes the new movie harry potter ⅱ.

　　3 (关键词：name 7a unit 1)

　　do you know from what english people get their family names? finish the sentences after you read the story. 你知道英国人的姓是怎么来的吗?阅读下面的短文，完成句子。 (2 min. 107 words )

　　everyone has a family name. but what does it mean? from what do family names come?

　　first, some family names come from the place of their homes. if a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be hill. in england people’s names may be wood, lake, because they live near the wood or lake.

　　second, family names come from a person’s job. if a person is a cook, he may be cook.

　　third, many people get their family names from their father’s given name. if you hear the name “jackson”, you know that he is the son of jack.

　　1. english people usually have ___________ ways to get their family names.

　　2. some people get their family names from _______________________________.

　　3. some people get their family names from________________________________.

　　4. some people get their family names from__________________________________.

　　5. a person’s family name is jackson, because he is_______________________.

　　4 (关键词：food 7a unit6 )

　　everybody wants to be healthy. you know food is very important. there are many healthy foods. you can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. but don’t eat too much chocolate. it’s not good for you. but don’t eat too much chocolate. it’s not good healthy food. healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. remember there is a saying, “an apple a day keeps the doctor away.” sports can also keep you healthy. get up early and do some sports every day. don’t be lazy! you will be healthy and happy.

　　1. which is right? a. everybody is healthy. b. we want to be healthy. c. we are important.

　　2. what are healthy foods? a. fruits and vegetables. b. bananas, apples and chocolate.

　　c. fruits and chocolate.

　　3. why are healthy foods good for you? a. they make you happy.

　　b. they make you grow strong. c. they make you grow and make you strong and happy.

　　4. “an apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means(意思是)：

　　a. the doctor goes away when he sees an apple. b. the doctor runs away when you give him an apple. c. you eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.

　　5. what keeps you healthy? a. fruits and vegetables. b. healthy food.

　　c. healthy food and sports.

　　5 (关键词：meal / food 7b unit 8)

　　americans usually eat three meals a day. breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. they usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. it is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.

　　children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. people cook it carefully. they may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. they may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. the drink is coffee, tea or milk. then comes the dessert.

　　1. americans have breakfast . a. after eight o’clock b. at eight o’clock

　　c. before eight o’clock in the morning d. in the morning

　　2. __is the most important meal in a day. a. breakfast b. lunch c. meals d. supper

　　3. what does “light” mean in chinese? ___a. 重的b. 有用的c. 轻的d. 不太重要的

　　4. americans usually have breakfast and supper at ____

　　a. home b. office c. in school d. work place

　　5. when americans have supper, _______ comes last.

　　a. drink b. meat c. dessert d. vegetables

　　6 (关键词：supermarket / shop )

　　we go shopping almost every day. we have many choices of the places to buy things. supermarket is the right place for you. there are some good points buying things at the supermarket.

　　1. you buy things at the supermarket at a low price. you pay much more in the big store to buy the same goods.

　　2. you decide what to buy all by yourself at the supermarket. and you don’t have troubles from the shop assistant at the big store.

　　3. there are more choices of goods to buy at the supermarket. you can buy many things for a week’s use at a time: it saves us much money and time.

　　in a word, it is better to buy things at a supermarket.

　　判断对与错

　　_____1. the things at the supermarket are cheap.

　　_____2. you buy things from the shop assistant at the supermarket.

　　_____3. there’re all kinds of goods at the supermarket.

　　_____4. you spend much time to buy many things at the supermarket.

　　7 (关键词：travel / by plane /by train…)

　　many people like to travel by plane, but i don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. you have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. you can’t open the window. you can’t choose the food. planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.

　　i like traveling by train. i think trains are safe. railway stations are usually in cities. when you are late for a train you can catch another one .you can walk around in the train and open the windows. you can see many interesting things on your way. i know it takes a little more time.

　　i also like cars. you can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. also you can carry many things with you in a car. but sometimes there are too many cars on the road.

　　1. why do many people like to travel by plane?

　　a. because it is fast. b. because it is safe. c. because you can walk around in the plane.

　　2. which is not the good thing about the train? a. it is safe.

　　b. it takes a little more time. c. you can open the windows.

　　3. if you want to take a lot of things with you ,what do you take to go out?

　　a.a bus b.a car. c.a train

　　4. what is the bad thing about the car ?

　　a. you needn’t go to a station b. you can start your journey when you want to.

　　c. there are too many cars on the road.

　　5. what does the writer think of the plane ,train and car?

　　a. he thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.

　　b. he likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.

　　c. he likes to take a car because he has a car.

　　8 (关键词：school trip 一般将来时 )

　　now, here’s a plan about our school trip. we’ll spend the first four days innewyork.

　　we’ll visit the city and some famous places like the statue of liberty(自由女神像)we will go there by train. we won’t go by bus because the journey(旅程) is too long and we won’t have enough time to do every thing.

　　there will be 80 students on the trip. we will travel in three groups, and we will be teachers in each group. i will join group one.

　　i hope that everyone on the trip will have a good time, but please remember that it is an educational(教育性的) visit not a holiday. there will be some time for swimming and other sports, but we are going to america to study the american culture(文化)，we should speak english as much as possible(可能的)

　　1. ( )the students are going to america to .

　　a. enjoy the beautiful scenery b study the american culture c do some sports

　　2. ( )will the students go to new york?

　　a yes ,they will b.no, they won’t c we don’t know

　　3. ( )the students will stay in new york for days. a four b five c nine

　　4. ( )the students will travel to america by .a bus b train c boat

　　5. ( )mrs smith will join . a group one b group two c group three

　　9 (关键词： numbers )

　　many people don"t think that the number 13 is a lucky number. many hotels do not have a 13th floor. the floors go from 12 to 14, and there is no number13. some people will never sit at a table with 12 other people. they will tell someone to go or ask another person to sit with them.

　　no one really knows why people do not like the number 13. perhaps one reason is that when people began to count(数) they used ten fingers and two hands. this made 12. they could not count more.

　　some christians (基督徒) say that 13 is not lucky because there were 13 people at a meal the day before jesus (耶稣) was killed (被杀). in a story about the old greek (希腊的) gods(神), 12 gods were asked to a meal but one more came. this made 13. it is why the god balder, who was at the meal, was killed.

　　( ) 1. there is often no floor number 13 in ___.

　　a. restaurants b. countries c. hotels d. greece

　　( ) 2. one way people can count is by using their __.a. fingers b. hotels c. tables d. gods

　　( ) 3. some people will never sit at a table with twelve other people. or______.

　　a.all of them will leave b.they will wait for two other people to come

　　c.they will never come for dinner togetherd.they will ask one of them to leave

　　( ) 4. the christian story and the greek story both talk about_______.

　　a. jesus b. the number13 c. balder d. hotels

　　( ) 5. the story is about _________.

　　a. the death of jesus b.the person who killed balder

　　c.the way people count with their fingers d.why 13 is not a lucky number

　　10 (关键词：sandwiches )

　　do you like sandwiches? do you know the story of “sandwich”?

　　many years ago, in england an earl (伯爵) of sandwich liked playing cards. he liked to play for money. he played very well and he often played all day and all night. once (曾经) he played for 24 hours without stopping. he didn’t stop to eat. his servants had to bring food to him. they gave him some meat and some bread, but he didn’t want to stop playing cards to eat them. he put the meat between two pieces of bread. in this way, he needn’t stop playing cards when he had the bread with meat. later people call this kind of food “sandwich” from his name.

　　( )1. the word “sandwich” come from ____.

　　a. america b. england c. china d. japan

　　( )2. in chinese, the word “servant” means ____.

　　a. 仆人 b. 父母 c.牌友 d.妻子

　　( )3. the servants gave him some ____ to eat.

　　a. meat b. bread c. fruit d.a and b

　　( )4. the earl liked to play cards for ____.

　　a. fun. b. money c. energy d. food

　　( )5. the earl of sandwich didn’t stop to eat because he ____.

　　a. wasn’t hungry b. didn’t like sandwiches

　　c. didn’t want to stop playing cards d. had no time

　　11 (关键词：chocolate )

　　jimmy is a little boy. he likes chocolate very much. but his mother doesn’t let him eat much because it’s bad for his teeth. this sunday is jimmy’s the fifth birthday. his parents want to have a birthday party. they ask jimmy’s grandpa to come to the party. his grandpa comes the day before jimmy’s birthday. at night, mother tells jimmy,“if you tell the god (上帝) what you want ,you will get it .”so jimmy cries ,“i want a box of chocolate !”his mother says ,“don’t say it so loudly. the god can hear you.” jimmy smiles and says,“but grandpa can’t .”

　　( ) 1.jimmy like . a.bananas b.chocolate c.candy d.cake

　　( ) 2.jimmy is . a.four b.five c.six d.seven

　　( ) 3. comes to jimmy’s party .

　　a.jimmy’s friend b.jimmy’s teacher c.jimmy’s grandpa d.jimmy’s grandma

　　( ) 4.why does jimmy cry loudly ?

　　a.he thinks god can hear. b.he loves his mother very much .

　　c.he wants to let his grandpa hear it. d.he can’t say it in low voice.

　　( ) 5.which one is true ?

　　a.jimmy goes to school every day.

　　b.jimmy’s mother doesn’t love him, because she doesn’t let him eat chocolate.

　　c.jimmy’s grandpa does not come to his birthday party.

　　d.the god can not hear jimmy voice.

　　12 (关键词： love /happy)

　　where is love? how can we find love?

　　once a little boy wanted to meet love. he knew it was a long trip to where love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. when he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. she looked very hungry. the boy gave her a pizza. she took it and smiled at him. the smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a coke. she smiled once again. the boy was very happy.

　　they sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. when it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. but before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. the woman gave him her biggest smile ever.

　　when the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy(快乐)on his face and asked what had made him so happy. “i had lunch with love. she has got the most beautiful smile in the world.” at the same time, the old woman,s son was also surprised at his mother,s pleasure and asked why.

　　“i ate a pizza in the park with love,” she said, “and he is much younger than i expected.”

　　if the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life.

　　( )1.when the little boy saw the old woman, she was .

　　a. looking for a seat in the park b. passing the street

　　c. looking at some birds d. having a pizza

　　( )2.the little boy gave the old woman a coke because .

　　a. the old woman still felt hungry b. he wanted to see the smile again

　　c. he didn,t like the drink d. the old woman paid him for it

　　( )3.the old woman gave the little boy the biggest smile .

　　a. after the little boy went home b. before it grew dark

　　c. when she was drinking coke d. after the little boy hugged her

　　( )4.the boy,s mother was surprised to see her son was very when the door opened.

　　a. pleased b. sad c. unhappy d. angry

　　( )5.which of the following is true?

　　a. the little boy failed to find love.

　　b. both the little boy and the old woman found what they wanted at last.

　　c. the little boy decided never to go home.

　　d. the old woman gave the little boy a hug to thank him.

　　13 (关键词：yaoming )

　　2.26-meter-tall yao ming made his nba debut(初次登台)on october23, 2002 and got 6 points(得分)for the houston rockets in the game. the next day, he got 13 points is another game.

　　most people think that yao ming is a born basket-ball player. but yao said, “when you watch it on tv, it looks very easy. but when you are playing in the nba, it is really not so easy.” he asked that joining the houston rockets was a new start and a new challenge. “i hope that through very hard work i can make everyone happy and help the rockets win more games,” he said.

　　yao ming speaks some english. both he and his teammates can understand each other. they don’t think there is a language problem. while yao ming faces this new challenge, the people of houston have shown great interest in him and they hope yao ming will bring new energy(活力)to the rockets. the team has started having lessons to learn more about china, and many people who work for the rockets have learned to speak some chinese.

　　( )1.yao ming got13 points on october , 2002.

　　a.22 b.23 c.24 d.26

　　( )2.yao ming said that .

　　a. playing in the nba was difficult b. it was hard to watch nba games on tv

　　c. he was an nba star d. it was boring to play basketball

　　( )3.the people of houston hope yao ming will .

　　a. speak excellent english b. bring new energy to the rockets

　　c. make nba games easy d. face new challenge

　　( )4.from the passage we can know that yao ming .

　　a. will work hard for his team

　　b. made the highest score in his first nba game

　　c. can’t understand his teammates

　　d. teaches the rockets workers chinese himself

　　( )5.the passage is probably .

　　a. an advertisement b. a notice c. a news report d. an instruction

　　14 (关键词：policeman)

　　today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, london had no policemen at all. a few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.

　　about 300 years ago, london was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. the city was very dirty and many people were poor. there were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible.

　　in 1750,henry fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. they were like policemen and were called “bow street runners” because they worked near bow street.

　　fifty years later, there were 120 “bow street runners”, but london had become very big and needed more policemen. so in 1829 , the first metropolitan(or london)police force was started with 3,000 officers. most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. until 1920 all the police in london were men.

　　today, london police are quite well paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even better than for the others.

　　( )1.in 1700, the men who protected the streets were paid .

　　a. a few b. nothing c. a little d. a lot

　　( )2.about 300 years ago, many people .

　　a. wanted to leave london b. had big houses in london

　　c. became policemen d. came to live in london

　　( )3.people didn’t leave their houses because .

　　a. they had no money b. they were afraid of losing money

　　c. the city was not clean d. they liked homes

　　( )4.the “bow street runners” .

　　a. stopped people stealing b. stole money

　　c. paid people to steal d. stopped people riding horses

　　( )5.today, police officers who ride horses are paid .

　　a. the same as their workmates b. more than their workmates

　　c. half as much as their workmates d. less than their workmates

a 
根据所给的阅读材料完成表格,每空一词. jane is from toronto, canada. she’s thirty-two. now she is a high school teacher in beijing. kumiko comes from tokyo. she is twenty-two years old. she is a doctor in beijing. huang hua is from tianjin. he is twenty-five. he works in beijing. they come from different countries, but they all work hard for the 2008 beijing olympic games. 
name jane kumiko huang hua
age 32 23 25 
birthplace toronto tokyo 4 ________
nationality 1 _______ japanese chinese 
country canada 3 ________ china
job 2 ________ doctor 5 ________ 
b 
i am wang lin, i am twelve years old. my pen pal tom is form the united states. he is the same age as i. he is a middle school student in beijing. there are three people in his family. his father is a teacher, he teaches english in a high school in beijing. his mother is an english teacher, too. but they work in different schools. tom goes to school in his mother’s car every day. they all like chinese food. tom’s father likes guangdong food, he thinks it is delicious. tom’s mother’s favorite food is sichuan food. but tom doesn’t like sichuan food, he thinks it is too hot. so they often eat out on weekends. 
( ) 6. how old is tom? _______________ a. eleven b. twelve c. we don’t know 
( ) 7. tom’s father is _________________ a. a teacher b. an english teacher c. teaches english
( ) 8. maybe (可能) tom in the same school with _________
a. his mother b. wang lin c. his father
( ) 9. tom doesn’t like sichuan food because (因为)____________________ a. his father like it b. his mother like it c. it is too hot
( ) 10. they often eat out on weekends because ________________ a. they like chinese food b. they like american food c. they are lazy (懒的) 
c 
john is six years old. he can read and write well. but he can`t tell the time. his mother, mrs brown teaches him many times, but he still can`t tell. he would say “brerakfast time”, “lunchtime” and “teatime” instead of (代替) saying eight o`clock, twelve o`clock and four o`clock in the afternoon. his mother doesn`t know how to help him. one day john`s aunt, mary comes to see his mother. his mother tell her about that. his aunt says. “let me help you. i think i can help him.” when john comes home after school, mary begins (开始) to teach him.. “can you count,john ?” she asks him. “yes. one ,two three,four …”john says. “that`s fine. now i put the long hand (钟表的长指针) on twelve and the short hand on one －that is one o`clock. if i put the short hand on two, what is the time?’’ “two o`clock.” “good. and on three?” “three o`clock.” then it is four o`clock in the afternoon, and john`s aunt asks him, “what time is it now ,john?” “teatime, aunt, and i am very hungry (饥饿).” john looks at the clock and answers.
( ) 11. john `s mother can`t teach him to __________. a. read b. write c. tell the time 
( ) 12. when it`s twelve o`clock john says it`s __________. a. breakfasttime b. lunchtime c. teatime
( ) 13. the word “count” may mean (意思是) ____________. a. 计算 b. 数数 c. 认为 
( ) 14. the long hand is on twelve, and the short hand is on five. what`s the time? a. it`s twelve b. it`s five c. it`s four
( ) 15. from the text (文章), we know _______. a. john says teatime instead of four o`clock in the afternoon. b. john has a nice watch (手表). c. there is something wrong with john`s watch. 
d 
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,用英语简要回答问题. mr. wang is our english teacher. he is more than (多于) fifty years old. he is tall and thin with black hair. he has a big nose and small eyes. he always wears a pair of glasses. he often wears a dark blue jacket and black pants. he is strict (严格的) at his work, but he is kind to us. he teaches english well. he often makes us laugh in his class. we all think english is very interesting. we all like him very much, too.
( ) 16. how old is mr. wang? a. 50 b. 45 c. more than 50
( ) 17. what does mr. wang look like? a. tall b. short c. nice
( ) 18. what does he often wear? a. a watch b. a pair of glasses c. a hat
( ) 19. what color is his jacket? a. black b. green c. blue
( ) 20. how do the students think of mr. wang? a. he is interesting b. he is kind c. he teaches english 
e 
uncle lee is coming to have dinner with us. mum and i go shopping. we don`t have any meat (肉). we need to buy some. it`s ten yuan a kilo before (以前). but now two kilos are sixty yuan. i say, “mum, let`s buy some fish.” mum answers, “ok.” fish is uncle lee`s favorite food. we buy one kilo and a half. we also buy some vegetables and some chicken, but we don`t buy any hamburgers. uncle lee doesn`t like them at all. mum also wants to buy me some apples. you know, i like apples very much. but we can`t find any. we go home at a quarter to five in the afternoon. 
( ) 21. how much is meat now? a. ten yuan a kilo. b. fifteen yuan a kilo c. thirty yuan a kilo
( ) 22. what doesn`t mum buy? a. meat b. chicken c. hamburgers
( ) 23. uncle lee`s favorite food is __________. a. fish b. chicken c. noodles
( ) 24. the writer`s (作者的) favorite fruit (水果) is __________.
( ) 25. what time do they go home? a. at 5:15 b. at 4:45 c. at 5:45 
f 
alan is an english boy. now he studies in shanghai yucai middle school. he is in grade seven. he has a dog. it`s black and white. the dog`s very clever. alan likes it very much. its faveorite food is bone (骨头). every day when alan gets home, the dog meets him in front of (在……前面) the house. alan`s friend, jenny is an american girl. she is in shanghai, too. they are in the same grade. but in different classes. she has a pet panda. it`s also a black and white, but it`s not a real (真正的) panda. it`s a toy. the panda is very clean (干净的). jenny often washes it in water. where is the panda now? oh, it`s sleeping (睡觉) with jenny. every night it sleeps with jenny. 
( ) 26. where is alan from? a. england b. america c. canada
( ) 27. what`s alan`s pet dog`s favorite food? a. fish b. meat c. bone
( ) 28. what grade is jenny in? a. seven b. eight c. nine
( ) 29. what does the dog do when alan gets home from school? a. it sleeps with him b. it meets him in front of the house c. it runns with him. 
( ) 30. what animal is black and white according to the passage (根据文章)? a. cat b. dog c. panda and dog 
g 
mary is from canada. she teaches english in china now. she know a little chinese. she isn`t free from monday to friday. so she often goes shopping on saturday (星期六). today is saturday. mary goes to the shop. she comes out of her car and goes into the shop. “what can i do for you?” the girl in the shop asks her in chinese. mary thinks she can tell the boy what she wants in chinese. so she says in chinese, “a quilt (被子), please.” then the girl goes to the back of the shop. “my chinese is not bad. the girl understands (理解) me.” she thinks. mary is happy. soon (不久) the girl comes back. she shows mary a cup (杯子). 
( ) 31. what`s mary? a. a student b. a doctor c. a teacher
( ) 32. what does mary often do on saturday? a. do some washing b. go shopping c. go to school
( ) 33. how does mary go to the shop? a. by bus b. by train c. by car
( ) 34. what does mary think of her chinese? a. very good b. very bad c. very poor
( ) 35. what does the girl think mary need? a. a cup b. a quilt c. books 
h 
hello, boys and girls. my name is kangkang. i`m from tianjin. i`m no.1 middle school. my mother works in no.1 middle school. she teaches chinese. my father is a doctor in a hospital. they both work hard. on sunday my mother and i often do some shopping. my mother likes shopping a lot. we will go shopping this sunday afternoon. my mother says she will buy me a red coat. but i don`t like red. i want a yellow one. my mother says yes to me. i am happy. my father doesn`t like shopping at all. he likes animals best. he often takes me to the zoo. my favorite animal is the panda. i think panda are very cute. this sunday morning my father will go to the zoo with me. i love my parents very much. they love me, too. i have a happy family. 
( ) 36. kangkang`s mother is a ____________. a. doctor b. nurse c. teacher
( ) 37. what color does kangkang like? a. red b. yellow c. black
( ) 38. ______ likes animals best. a. kangkang`s mother b. kangkang c. kangkang`s father
( ) 39. ______ is kangkang`s favorite animal? a. the monkey b. the panda c. the elephant
( ) 40. there are (有) ______ people in kangkang`s family. a. two b. three c. four 
i 
i am a student in china now. my name is kelly smith. i live with my parents, two sisters and a brother in beijing. my parents teach english in no. 6 middle school. i study in the same school. i am happy here, because i like my new school and the classmates. they are very kind to me. they like to play with me because i look different from them. i have blue eyes and long blond hair. they often say i look like a doll (洋娃娃). also i speak english well, so lots of students like to talk with me to improve (提高) their english. 
( ) 41. how many people are there in kelly`s family? a. three b. five c. six
( ) 42. kelly`s parents are _______. a. doctors b. teachers c. farmers
( ) 43. why does kelly like her new school? a. because it is very big. b. because it is very beautiful 
( ) 44. what color are kelly`s eyes? a. blonde b. black c. blue 
( ) 45. why do students like to talk with kelly? a. because kelly is a beautiful girl. b. because kelly`s english is very good. c. because kelly is very interesting. 

七年级上册英语阅读理解答案

　　（一）　　key: 1.c 2.d 3.b 4.b 5.c

　　（二）　　key: 1－5 baaca

　　（三）　　key: 1-5 b a b d c

　　（四）　　key: 1-4 f t f t

　　（五）　　key: 1-7. f t t f t f f

　　（六)　　key: ababc

　　（七）　　key: bcdaa

　　（八）　　key: abadb

　　（九）　　key: bdcac

　　（十）　　key: dbaca

参 考 答 案 
1. canadian 2. teacher 3. japan 4. tianjin 5. worker 6—10 baaca 11—15 cbbba 16—20 cabcb 21--25 ccaab 26—30 acabc 31—35 cbcaa 36—40 cbcbb 41—45 cbccb

第三篇: 七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案

初一英语阅读理解技巧 在做英语阅读时，首先通读全文，不要被某个或某些自己不熟悉的单词所困扰，了解大概意思。然后看问题，带着问题精读全文，同时选择答案，必要时用排除法，注意，文章中一般都会有答案，有的可以直接找到，英美人并不愿意把问题弄得太深奥，不必想得太复杂，很多都是直接了当的，千万别自己发挥想象。但不得不说，平时多积累词汇量的话，答题可能就会主动一些，有把握一些。

一、初中阅读理解考查的主要内容。

首先，初中英语试题中的阅读文章题材多样(涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面)，体裁形式丰富(包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等)，这就需要考生在平时对各方面的知识都有所积累。

其次，阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。在阅读技巧上，考生要注意文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题或背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。

最后，从问题设置上可以将问题总结为四种类型：

(一)直接题目：这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。

(二)理解性问题：要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。此类猜测词义的题目，要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。

(三)推理性题目：这种题目考生往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得考虑作者的主旨、倾向等因素加以推理，才能获得正确答案。此类题目主要考查的是句与句之间，段与段之间的逻辑关系。

(四)概括性题目：要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题思想，标题或目的。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。

二、阅读理解题的解题技巧。

明确了阅读理解题的考查要点以后，我们现在来研究破解阅读理解题的方法和技巧。

1.获取段落的主旨和大意。最有效的办法是找出主题句。一篇文章(或一段文章)通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。因此，理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句。主题句一般具有三个特点：1)表述的意思比较概多数都不采用长、句子结构较简单，2)这种概括性更为明显。相对其主句来看，括，

段落中其它的句子必定是用来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表述的主3)难句的形式。 题思想的。主题句在段首。这种情况相当1) 在一个段落中，大部分主题句的位置有两种：

主2)普遍。一般新闻报道、说明文，议论文大都采用先总述，后分述的叙事方法。题句在段末。用归纳法写文章时，往往表述细节的句子在前，概述性的句子在后， 并以此结尾。这种位于句末的主题句往往是对前面细节的总结，归纳或结论。根据上下文猜测词义。猜测词义也是一种英语阅读能力。英语阅读理解试题 2.

中有不少这样的题目。任何一个实词，只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一个确定的词义。上下文的作用就是帮助确定上下文中的词、短语或句子的意义。据此，我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的 词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。根据上下文已知部分进行逻辑上猜测词义时，我们可以从三个方面来考虑：1)

的推理。根据上下文猜测词义的方法有下列几种：根据定义或解释猜测词义；根据运用语法知识2)并列、同位关系猜测词义；根据同义、反义、因果关系猜测词义。 依靠常识和经验做出判断。进行语法分析。3)有相当一部分是考查细节和事实的题在阅读理解题目中，、确定细节和事实。 3 目。这类题目相对容易一些。这些题目有两个共同特点：其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文(1)凡属针对特定细节的考题，

字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干 句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混(2)

杂，甚至真假混杂。因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文 章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。进行合理推断。所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知 4.

的信息。即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。需要推断的有关文 字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。总之，只要平时善于积累，并熟练运用上述解题技巧，初中阅读理解题就将不

再是难题。

七年级上册英语阅读理解及答案 （一）

little tom down the street calls our dog the keep dog.zip is a sheep

dog. but when tom tries to say seep, it comes out keep. and in a way tom

is right. zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! i"ll tell you

about some of them.

zip"s first present was a shoe. it was made of green silk.

we didn"t know how zip found the shoe. but after a moment mary, my big

sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. i nodded(点头)and held my nose.

what do you think it is?

it smells like something for cleaning. i think someone tried to clean

a spot (污点) off the shoe. then he put it at the door to dry.

along came zip. and good-bye shoe! i said.we should take it back.

we can"t .said my sistter.

maybe little tom is right, mary said. maybe zip is a keep dog!

1.the writer and mary didn"t know______.

a.what zip"s first present was

b.how zip carried its first present home

c.who owned zip"s first present

d.what zip"s first present was made of

2.tom calls zip he keep dogecause ______.

a.the dog likes keeping things

b.the dog likes playing with shoes

c.he doesn"t know the dog"s name

d.he can"t pronounce the word sheepwell

3.what made the shoe strange was ______.

a.its colour b.its smell

c.its size d.that it was a silk one

4.the word keepin the last sentence means _____

a.keeping things for itself

b.bringing things for other to keep

c.not letting it run about

d.taking care of a small child

5.we can know from the reading that the dog _____.

a. likes to give presents to people

b.has been kept in at the writer"s home

c.has brought some trouble

d.likes to be called he keep dog

（二）

an old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did

not want to take it off . the air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said,

“i have never been in a plane before , and i am frightened. i am going to

keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !”

then the captain came. he said, “madam, i am the captain of this plane.

the weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going

very well. ”but she continued to hide.

so the captain turned and started to go back. then the old lady looked

out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “i am sorry, young man,

but i don"t like planes and i am never going to fly again. but i"ll say

one thing, ”she continued kindly, “you and your wife keep your plane very

clean!”

1. an old lady had _________ .

a. glasses b. a blanket over her head c. a coat d. a basket

2. a. she didn"t want to ________ .

a. take it off b. turn it off c. get on d. talk about it

3. _________ spoke to her .

a. the air hostess b. the man next to her c. her husband d. one of her

friends

4. the old lady had never been _________ before .

a. abroad b. home c. in a plane d. in hospital

5. the woman didn"t like planes and she was never going ________ .

a. to fly again b. to travel c. to go abroad d. to go home

（三）

dick lived in england. one day in january he said to his wife, i"m going

to fly to new york next week because i"ve got some work there. where are

you going to stay there? his wife asked. i don"t know yet. dick answered.

please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报), his wife said.

all right, dick answered.

he flew to new york on january 31st and found a nice hotel in the center

of the city. he put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram.

he put the address of his hotel in it.

in the evening he didn"t have any work, so he went to a cinema. he came

out at nine o"clock and said, now i"m going back to my hotel and have a nice

dinner.

he found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, where do you want to go?

but dick didn"t remember the name and address of his hotel.

which hotel are my things in? he said, and what am i going to do

tonight? but the driver of the taxi did not know. so dick got out and went

into a post office. there he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he

wrote, please send me my address at this post office.

choose the right answer

1. dick flew to new york because ___.

a. he went there for a holiday

b. he had work there

c. he went there for sightseeing (观光)

d. his home was there

2. why did his wife want a telegram from him?

a. because she didn"t know his address yet

b. because she wanted to go to new york, too

c. because she might send him another telegram

d. because she couldn"t leave her husband by himself in new york

3. where did dick stay in new york?

a. in the center of the city.

b. in a hotel.

c. in a restaurant.

d. at his friend"s house.

4. who would send him the name and address of his hotel?

a. the manager (经理) of his hotel.

b. the police office.

c. the taxi driver.

d. his wife.

5. which of the following is not true?

a. dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.

b. dick didn"t work on the first night of his arrival.

c. dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.

d. dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.

（四）

bob and jim once worked in the same factory. one day, bob lent jim ten

dollars, but then jim left his work and went to work in another town without

paying back the money.

bob didn"t see jim for a year, and then he knew from another friend that

jim was in another town and staying at a hotel. so he went there to see him

late in the evening.

when he got to jim"s room, he saw his shoes near the door. well, he must

be in, he thought, and knocked again, and said, i know you are in, jim.

your shoes are out here.

i"ve gone out in my boots, answered jim.

true or false

1. bob and jim once worked in different factories.

2. one day jim borrowed ten dollars from bob.

3. jim paid back the money to bob and went to work in another town later.

4. bob hadn"t seen jim for a year when he learned that jim was in another

town.

（五）

i think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting

up in the morning. he is almost sick when my mother calls, herbert! it"s

seven o"clock! get up!

herbert answers, i"m coming! and goes right back to sleep. i"m not at

all like my brother. i don"t like to go to bed at night but i don"t mind getting

up in the morning. i usually wake up before my mother calls me. i jump out

of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. i get dressed, brush my

teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon

as my mother calls.

but not herbert. he just sleeps. a military band (军乐队) in our bedroom

could not wake him up. i call him and say, get up! mum will be up here to

pull you out of bed if you don"t get up immediately!

but he just sleeps. after calling a few more times my mother has to come

upstairs and pull herbert out of bed. it"s that way every day with my little

brother. perhaps some day he"ll learn to get up on time, but i really don"t

think so.

true or false

1. the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to

school.

2. i"m not like my brother because i like to go to bed early at night

and get up early in the morning.

3. i usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before

my mother calls.

4. when mother calls, herbert doesn"t answer and remains in bed.

5. my mother often has to go upstairs and pull herbert out of bed as he

refuses to get up.

6. sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake herbert up.

7. the writer thinks some day herbert will learn to get up on time.

（六)

in england, people often talk about the weather because they can

experience (经历) four seasons in one day. in the morning the weather is warm

just like in spring. an hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard.

the weather gets a little cold. in the late afternoon the sky will be sunny,

the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.

in england, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in

summer. so in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they

should take warm clothes.

when you go to england, you will see that some english people usually

take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you

should not laugh at them.

if you don"t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later

in the day.

1. why do people in england often talk about the weather?

a. because they may have four seasons in one day

b. because they often have very good weather

c. because the weather is warm just like in spring

d. because the sky is sunny all day

2. from the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.

a. sunshine and snow b. black clouds

c. summer and winter d. spring and autumn

3. people can also have summer in winter. means it is sometimes too

______in winter.

a. warm b. cool c. cold d. rainy

4. in the sunny morning some english people usually take a raincoat or

an umbrella with them because ________.

a. their friends ask them to do so b. it often rains in england

c. they are going to sell them d. they are their favourite things

5. the best title (标题)for this passage is ________.

a. bad seasons b. summer or winter

c. the weather in england d. strange english people

（七）

mr brown was going away for a week. before he left, he said to his son,

if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for

doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit

down for a cup of tea.

ok, dad, said his son. but he was afraid his son couldn"t remember this,

he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. his son

put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.

four days passed, but no one came to see his father. the boy thought that

there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for

him, so he burnt it that evening.

the next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. the boy opened it. a

man was standing at the door and said, where is your father? the boy put

his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. he could

not find it. he suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, no more.

the man was very surprised. he asked, no more? i met your father last

week. when did it happen?

burnt yesterday evening.

1. mr brown told his son that _____.

a. he would be away from home for four days

b. he would be back in seven days

c. he would be back in a month

d. he liked a cup of tea

2. mr brown wrote the words down on ________.

a. the wall b. the door

c. a piece of paper d. his son"s pocket

3. a man came to visit the boy"s father on ________.

a. the second day b. the third day c. the fourth day d. the fifth day

4. the man was very surprised because _________.

a. he thought the child"s father was dead

b. the child didn"t ask him to sit down

c. the child gave him a cup of tea

d. he couldn"t find that piece of paper

5. what was burnt? ___________.

a. the piece of paper b. mr smith c. the visitor d. the boy

（八）

one of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the

time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. people

do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的) to

do this in a foreign language, too. here are some examples.

1. what"s the matter? i went to a party last night, so i…

2. i feel so tired these days.\ i think you"d better…

3.of course, she never stops talking. she is one of the most…

you can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文) helps

a lot in understanding what is being talked about. so guessing is very

important in understanding english, especially (尤其)spoken english.

1.this passage tells us mainly about _________.

a. the importance of guessing in learning a foreign language

b. how to guess what one is going to talk about

c. some examples of right guessing

d. how important it is to guess all the time

2.from the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in example i

is _________.

a. … so i didn"t have a good time. b. …so i went to bed very late.

?尠…?潓?映汥?湵慨灰???尠… so i got up very early.

3. maybe the finished answer in example 2 is ________.

a. i think you"d better have a good rest and take good care of yourself.

b. i think you"d better have something to drink.

c. i think you"d better get some help from your friends.

d. i think you"d better be more careful.

4. maybe the finished answer in example 3 is ______.

?尠… she is one of the most famous film stars.

?尠…she is one of the most beautiful women.

?尠… she is one of the most famous speakers.

d. .. she is one of the most talkative women.

5. from the passage we can infer (推断) that guessing is _______in

learning a foreign language.

a. the only way

b. more important in spoken english than in written english

c. more important than any other way

d. more important in written english than in spoken english

（九）

uncle li and uncle wang are good friends. they live next to each other

and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. so they can help each

other. but neither of them likes to use his head. they"re both poor though

they work hard. most villagers have built new houses, but they still live

in the low and broken houses. they never find out why.

once uncle li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. in the town

he heard the apples in a city were expensive. he told uncle wang about it

as soon as he went back. they decided to carry some apples to the city. they

borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of

apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. bad luck!

a lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. a few days

later they had to sell them at a low price (价格).they felt unhappy and

returned to their village.

i can"t understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses in business while

others always profit (盈利) uncle li asked one day.

the tractor was too small uncle wang said without thinking. we"ll

carry more apples on a truck next time!

i agree! said uncle li. how foolish (傻的) we were !

1. uncle li and uncle wang live in the low and broken houses because

__________.

a. they hope to save money

b. they"re both poor

c. their farms are at the foot of the mountain

d. they"re not far from their farms

2. the two farmers carried the apples to the city to _________.

a. make a journey b. visit some places of interest

c. meet their friends d. make a profit

3. the tow farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because

________.

a. theirs weren"t as good as the others"

b. theirs were much less than the others"

c. a lot of apples had been already carried to the city

d. they forgot to carry them on a truck

4. uncle li and uncle wang were unhappy because _________.

a. they had sustained losses in business

b. they had lost some money in the city

c. something was wrong with the tractor

d. other people profited in the city

5. which of the following is true?

a. the two farmers found out why they were poor.

b. the two farmers will soon get rich.

c. neither of the farmers is clever.

d. the two farmers decided to buy a truck.

（十）

on christmas eve─the night before christmas day─children all over

britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. their

parents usually tell them that father christmas will come during the night.

father christmas is very kind and hearted. he gets to the top of each

house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. he fills each of the

stockings with christmas presents.

of course, father christmas isn"t real. in jim and kate"s house, father

christmas is really mr green. mr green doesn"t climb down the chimney. he

waits until the children are asleep. then he quietly goes into their bedrooms

and fills their stockings with small presents. when they were very young,

mr green sometimes wore a red coat. but he doesn"t do that now. the children

are no longer young, and they know who father christmas really is. but they

still put their stockings at the end of their beds.

1. christmas eve is __________.

a. the night of christmas day b. the evening of christmas day

c. christmas day d. the night before christmas day

2. father christmas often puts presents ________.

a. into children"s hats b. into children"s stockings

c. under children"s beds d. into children"s shoes

3. when the children were very young, __________.

a. they didn"t know who father christmas was

b. they knew that father christmas wasn"t real

c. they thought their father was father christmas

d. they knew who put the presents into their stockings

4. when the children are older, they __________.

a. know that father christmas is real

b. ask their mother to fill their stockings with presents

c. know that father christmas is really their father

d. know that father christmas is really their friend

5. father christmas comes into the house through the ________.

a. chimney b. back door c. front door d. window.

七年级英语上册阅读理解 1 (关键词：family /food 7a unit1-6)

hello. i"m meg. i"m 12 years old. i have a brother and a sister. my

brother is 9 and my sister is only 4 years old. i like hamburgers and salad.

my brother likes tomatoes and my sister likes ice cream. we have a small sports

collection. we all like tennis. today is my mother"s birthday. today is

january 21st. there"s a big birthday cake on the table. how much is it? do

you know? it"s 7 dollars. come to my mother"s birthday party and have some

cake.

根据短文选择最佳答案。

1. how old is meg"s brother? a. 12. b. 4. c. 9.

2. what does meg like? a. salad. b. tomatoes. c. ice cream.

3. does meg"s sister like tennis? a. yes, they do. b. yes, she does.

c. yes, he does.

4. when is her mother"s birthday? a. january 21st. b. january 31st. c.

february 21st.

5. how much is the cake? a. $12. b. $9. c. $7.

6. where is the birthday cake? a. on the tv. b. on the table. c. on the

sofa.

2 (关键词：family 7a unit 3 ) (关键词：movie 7a unit 9)

i"m going to see a movie with my friends this weekend. we love seeing

science

and thrillers see to like i kinds. different like all we but movies,

fictions, my friend sam loves action movies and comedies and my best friend,

lee, loves a good romance. because we like different kinds of movies, it can

be difficult to choose(选择)one to see. so we usually take turns (轮流)to

choose the movie. it"s my turn to choose this weekend, so we"re going to

see harry potter ⅱ, a new movie. it"s number one at the box office, and

everyone is saying what a great movie it is. i can"t wait!

1.how many kinds of movies does the writer talk about in the story? a.

six b. five c. four

2.harry potterⅱis ___ movie right now. a. a boring b. a popular c. an

action

3.how do the writer and his friends choose which movie to see? _____

a. they like different kinds of movies. b. they let lee choose which movie

to see.

c. they take turns to choose a movie to see.

4.what is the main idea(中心意思)of the story? ____

a. choosing which movie to see can be difficult. b. it"s a good thing

to see movie harry potter ⅱ. c. everyone likes the new movie harry potter

ⅱ.

3 (关键词：name 7a unit 1)

do you know from what english people get their family names? finish the

sentences after you read the story. 你知道英国人的姓是怎么来的吗?阅读下面的短文，完成句子。 (2 min. 107 words )

everyone has a family name. but what does it mean? from what do family

names come?

first, some family names come from the place of their homes. if a man

lives on or near a hill, his family name may be hill. in england people"s names may be wood, lake, because they live near the wood or lake.

second, family names come from a person"s job. if a person is a cook,

he may be cook.

third, many people get their family names from their father"s given name.

if you hear the name “jackson”, you know that he is the son of jack.

1. english people usually have ___________ ways to get their family

names.

2. some people get their family names from

_______________________________.

3. some people get their family names

from________________________________.

4. some people get their family names

from__________________________________.

5. a person"s family name is jackson, because he

is_______________________.

4 (关键词：food 7a unit6 )

everybody wants to be healthy. you know food is very important. there

are many healthy foods. you can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes

and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. but don"t eat

too much chocolate. it"s not good for you. but don"t eat too much chocolate.

it"s not good healthy food. healthy food can make you grow and make you strong

and happy. remember there is a saying, “an apple a day keeps the doctor away.”

sports can also keep you healthy. get up early and do some sports every day.

don"t be lazy! you will be healthy and happy.

1. which is right? a. everybody is healthy. b. we want to be healthy.

c. we are important.

2. what are healthy foods? a. fruits and vegetables. b. bananas, apples

and chocolate.

c. fruits and chocolate.

3. why are healthy foods good for you? a. they make you happy.

b. they make you grow strong. c. they make you grow and make you strong

and happy.

4. “an apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means(意思是)：

a. the doctor goes away when he sees an apple. b. the doctor runs away

when you give him an apple. c. you eat an apple every day and you can be

healthy.

5. what keeps you healthy? a. fruits and vegetables. b. healthy food.

c. healthy food and sports.

5 (关键词：meal / food 7b unit 8)

americans usually eat three meals a day. breakfast usually comes before

eight o"clock in the morning. they usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit

juice and coffee. lunch is between twelve and one o"clock. it is like a light

meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.

children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat

in school. supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening.

people cook it carefully. they may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck.

they may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. the drink is coffee,

tea or milk. then comes the dessert.

1. americans have breakfast . a. after eight o"clock b. at eight o"clock

c. before eight o"clock in the morning d. in the morning

2. __is the most important meal in a day. a. breakfast b. lunch c. meals

d. supper

3. what does “light” mean in chinese? ___a. 重的b. 有用的c. 轻的d. 不太重要的

4. americans usually have breakfast and supper at ____

a. home b. office c. in school d. work place

5. when americans have supper, _______ comes last.

a. drink b. meat c. dessert d. vegetables

6 (关键词：supermarket / shop )

we go shopping almost every day. we have many choices of the places to

buy things. supermarket is the right place for you. there are some good points

buying things at the supermarket.

1. you buy things at the supermarket at a low price. you pay much more

in the big store to buy the same goods.

2. you decide what to buy all by yourself at the supermarket. and you

don"t have troubles from the shop assistant at the big store.

3. there are more choices of goods to buy at the supermarket. you can

buy many things for a week"s use at a time: it saves us much money and time.

in a word, it is better to buy things at a supermarket.

判断对与错

_____1. the things at the supermarket are cheap.

_____2. you buy things from the shop assistant at the supermarket.

_____3. there"re all kinds of goods at the supermarket.

_____4. you spend much time to buy many things at the supermarket.

7 (关键词：travel / by plane /by train…)

many people like to travel by plane, but i don"t like it because an airport

is usually far from the city. you have to get there early and wait for hours

for the plane to take off and it is often late. you can"t open the window.

you can"t choose the food. planes are fast, but they still take hours to

get out of the airport and into the city.

i like traveling by train. i think trains are safe. railway stations are

usually in cities. when you are late for a train you can catch another one .you

can walk around in the train and open the windows. you can see many interesting

things on your way. i know it takes a little more time.

i also like cars. you can start your journey when you want to, and you

don"t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. also you can carry

many things with you in a car. but sometimes there are too many cars on the

road.

1. why do many people like to travel by plane?

a. because it is fast. b. because it is safe. c. because you can walk

around in the plane.

2. which is not the good thing about the train? a. it is safe.

b. it takes a little more time. c. you can open the windows.

3. if you want to take a lot of things with you ,what do you take to go

out?

a.a bus b.a car. c.a train

4. what is the bad thing about the car ?

a. you needn"t go to a station b. you can start your journey when you

want to.

c. there are too many cars on the road.

5. what does the writer think of the plane ,train and car?

a. he thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.

b. he likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.

c. he likes to take a car because he has a car.

8 (关键词：school trip 一般将来时 )

now, here"s a plan about our school trip. we"ll spend the first four

days innewyork.

we"ll visit the city and some famous places like the statue of liberty(自由女神像)we will go there by train. we won"t go by bus because the journey(旅程) is too long and we won"t have enough time to do every thing.

there will be 80 students on the trip. we will travel in three groups,

and we will be teachers in each group. i will join group one.

i hope that everyone on the trip will have a good time, but please remember

that it is an educational(教育性的) visit not a holiday. there will be some

time for swimming and other sports, but we are going to america to study the

american culture(文化)，we should speak english as much as possible(可能的)

1. ( )the students are going to america to .

a. enjoy the beautiful scenery b study the american culture c do some

sports

2. ( )will the students go to new york?

a yes ,they will b.no, they won"t c we don"t know

3. ( )the students will stay in new york for days. a four b five c nine

4. ( )the students will travel to america by .a bus b train c boat

5. ( )mrs smith will join . a group one b group two c group three

9 (关键词： numbers )

many people don"t think that the number 13 is a lucky number. many hotels

do not have a 13th floor. the floors go from 12 to 14, and there is no number13.

some people will never sit at a table with 12 other people. they will tell

someone to go or ask another person to sit with them.

no one really knows why people do not like the number 13. perhaps one

reason is that when people began to count(数) they used ten fingers and two

hands. this made 12. they could not count more.

some christians (基督徒) say that 13 is not lucky because there were 13

people at a meal the day before jesus (耶稣) was killed (被杀). in a story

), 12 gods were asked to a meal but one

神) gods(希腊的about the old greek (

more came. this made 13. it is why the god balder, who was at the meal, was

killed.

( ) 1. there is often no floor number 13 in ___.

a. restaurants b. countries c. hotels d. greece

( ) 2. one way people can count is by using their __.a. fingers b. hotels

c. tables d. gods

( ) 3. some people will never sit at a table with twelve other people.

or______.

a.all of them will leave b.they will wait for two other people to come

c.they will never come for dinner togetherd.they will ask one of them

to leave

( ) 4. the christian story and the greek story both talk about_______.

a. jesus b. the number13 c. balder d. hotels

( ) 5. the story is about _________.

a. the death of jesus b.the person who killed balder

c.the way people count with their fingers d.why 13 is not a lucky number

10 (关键词：sandwiches )

do you like sandwiches? do you know the story of “sandwich”?

many years ago, in england an earl (伯爵) of sandwich liked playing cards.

he liked to play for money. he played very well and he often played all day

and all night. once (曾经) he played for 24 hours without stopping. he didn"t stop to eat. his servants had to bring food to him. they gave him some meat

and some bread, but he didn"t want to stop playing cards to eat them. he

put the meat between two pieces of bread. in this way, he needn"t stop playing

cards when he had the bread with meat. later people call this kind of food

“sandwich” from his name.

( )1. the word “sandwich” come from ____.

a. america b. england c. china d. japan

( )2. in chinese, the word “servant” means ____.

a. 仆人 b. 父母 c.牌友 d.妻子

( )3. the servants gave him some ____ to eat.

a. meat b. bread c. fruit d.a and b

( )4. the earl liked to play cards for ____.

a. fun. b. money c. energy d. food

( )5. the earl of sandwich didn"t stop to eat because he ____.

a. wasn"t hungry b. didn"t like sandwiches

c. didn"t want to stop playing cards d. had no time

11 (关键词：chocolate )

jimmy is a little boy. he likes chocolate very much. but his mother doesn"t let him eat much because it"s bad for his teeth. this sunday is jimmy"s the fifth birthday. his parents want to have a birthday party. they ask

jimmy"s grandpa to come to the party. his grandpa comes the day before jimmy"s birthday. at night, mother tells jimmy,“if you tell the god (上帝) what

you want ,you will get it .”so jimmy cries ,“i want a box of chocolate !”his mother says ,“don"t say it so loudly. the god can hear you.” jimmy

smiles and says,“but grandpa can"t .”

( ) 1.jimmy like . a.bananas b.chocolate c.candy d.cake

( ) 2.jimmy is . a.four b.five c.six d.seven

( ) 3. comes to jimmy"s party .

a.jimmy"s friend b.jimmy"s teacher c.jimmy"s grandpa d.jimmy"s grandma

( ) 4.why does jimmy cry loudly ?

a.he thinks god can hear. b.he loves his mother very much .

c.he wants to let his grandpa hear it. d.he can"t say it in low voice.

( ) 5.which one is true ?

a.jimmy goes to school every day.

b.jimmy"s mother doesn"t love him, because she doesn"t let him eat

chocolate.

c.jimmy"s grandpa does not come to his birthday party.

d.the god can not hear jimmy voice.

12 (关键词： love /happy)

where is love? how can we find love?

once a little boy wanted to meet love. he knew it was a long trip to where

love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started

off. when he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park

and watching some birds. she looked very hungry. the boy gave her a pizza.

she took it and smiled at him. the smile was so beautiful that he wanted to

see it again, so he gave her a coke. she smiled once again. the boy was very

happy.

they sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said

nothing. when it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. but before he had gone

more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave

her a hug. the woman gave him her biggest smile ever.

when the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by

the look of joy(快乐)on his face and asked what had made him so happy. “i

had lunch with love. she has got the most beautiful smile in the world.”

at the same time, the old woman,s son was also surprised at his mother,s

pleasure and asked why.

“i ate a pizza in the park with love,” she said, “and he is much younger

than i expected.”

if the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life.

( )1.when the little boy saw the old woman, she was .

a. looking for a seat in the park b. passing the street

c. looking at some birds d. having a pizza

( )2.the little boy gave the old woman a coke because .

a. the old woman still felt hungry b. he wanted to see the smile again

c. he didn,t like the drink d. the old woman paid him for it

( )3.the old woman gave the little boy the biggest smile .

a. after the little boy went home b. before it grew dark

c. when she was drinking coke d. after the little boy hugged her

( )4.the boy,s mother was surprised to see her son was very when the door

opened.

a. pleased b. sad c. unhappy d. angry

( )5.which of the following is true?

a. the little boy failed to find love.

b. both the little boy and the old woman found what they wanted at last.

c. the little boy decided never to go home.

d. the old woman gave the little boy a hug to thank him.

13 (关键词：yaoming )

2.26-meter-tall yao ming made his nba debut(初次登台)on october23, 2002

and got 6 points(得分)for the houston rockets in the game. the next day, he

got 13 points is another game.

most people think that yao ming is a born basket-ball player. but yao

said, “when you watch it on tv, it looks very easy. but when you are playing

in the nba, it is really not so easy.” he asked that joining the houston

rockets was a new start and a new challenge. “i hope that through very hard

work i can make everyone happy and help the rockets win more games,” he said.

yao ming speaks some english. both he and his teammates can understand

each other. they don"t think there is a language problem. while yao ming

faces this new challenge, the people of houston have shown great interest

in him and they hope yao ming will bring new energy(活力)to the rockets. the

team has started having lessons to learn more about china, and many people

who work for the rockets have learned to speak some chinese.

( )1.yao ming got13 points on october , 2002.

a.22 b.23 c.24 d.26

( )2.yao ming said that .

a. playing in the nba was difficult b. it was hard to watch nba games

on tv

c. he was an nba star d. it was boring to play basketball

( )3.the people of houston hope yao ming will .

a. speak excellent english b. bring new energy to the rockets

c. make nba games easy d. face new challenge

( )4.from the passage we can know that yao ming .

a. will work hard for his team

b. made the highest score in his first nba game

c. can"t understand his teammates

d. teaches the rockets workers chinese himself

( )5.the passage is probably .

a. an advertisement b. a notice c. a news report d. an instruction

14 (关键词：policeman)

today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, london had no

policemen at all. a few old men used to protect the city streets at night

and they were not paid.

about 300 years ago, london was starting to get bigger and more and more

people began to live there. the city was very dirty and many people were poor.

there were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed

in their homes as much as possible.

in 1750,henry fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves.

they were like policemen and were called “bow street runners” because they

worked near bow street.

fifty years later, there were 120 “bow street runners”, but london had

become very big and needed more policemen. so in 1829 , the first

metropolitan(or london)police force was started with 3,000 officers. most

of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. until 1920 all the police

in london were men.

today, london police are quite well paid and for the few police officers

who still ride horses, the pay is even better than for the others.

( )1.in 1700, the men who protected the streets were paid .

a. a few b. nothing c. a little d. a lot

( )2.about 300 years ago, many people .

a. wanted to leave london b. had big houses in london

c. became policemen d. came to live in london

( )3.people didn"t leave their houses because .

a. they had no money b. they were afraid of losing money

c. the city was not clean d. they liked homes

( )4.the “bow street runners” .

a. stopped people stealing b. stole money

c. paid people to steal d. stopped people riding horses

( )5.today, police officers who ride horses are paid .

a. the same as their workmates b. more than their workmates

c. half as much as their workmates d. less than their workmates

a

根据所给的阅读材料完成表格,每空一词. jane is from toronto, canada. she"s

thirty-two. now she is a high school teacher in beijing. kumiko comes from

tokyo. she is twenty-two years old. she is a doctor in beijing. huang hua

is from tianjin. he is twenty-five. he works in beijing. they come from

different countries, but they all work hard for the 2008 beijing olympic

games.

name jane kumiko huang hua

age 32 23 25

birthplace toronto tokyo 4 ________

nationality 1 _______ japanese chinese

country canada 3 ________ china

job 2 ________ doctor 5 ________

b

i am wang lin, i am twelve years old. my pen pal tom is form the united states.

he is the same age as i. he is a middle school student in beijing. there are

three people in his family. his father is a teacher, he teaches english in

a high school in beijing. his mother is an english teacher, too. but they

work in different schools. tom goes to school in his mother"s car every day.

they all like chinese food. tom"s father likes guangdong food, he thinks

it is delicious. tom"s mother"s favorite food is sichuan food. but tom

doesn"t like sichuan food, he thinks it is too hot. so they often eat out

on weekends.

( ) 6. how old is tom? _______________ a. eleven b. twelve c. we don"t know

( ) 7. tom"s father is _________________ a. a teacher b. an english teacher

c. teaches english

( ) 8. maybe (可能) tom in the same school with _________

a. his mother b. wang lin c. his father

( ) 9. tom doesn"t like sichuan food because (因为)____________________ a.

his father like it b. his mother like it c. it is too hot

( ) 10. they often eat out on weekends because ________________ a. they like

chinese food b. they like american food c. they are lazy (懒的)

c

john is six years old. he can read and write well. but he can`t tell the time.

his mother, mrs brown teaches him many times, but he still can`t tell. he

would say “brerakfast time”, “lunchtime” and “teatime” instead of (代替) saying eight o`clock, twelve o`clock and four o`clock in the afternoon.

his mother doesn`t know how to help him. one day john`s aunt, mary comes to

see his mother. his mother tell her about that. his aunt says. “let me help

you. i think i can help him.” when john comes home after school, mary begins

,two

one yes. “him. asks she ”?count,john you can “him.. teach to ) 开始(

three,four …”john says. “that`s fine. now i put the long hand (钟表的长指针) on twelve and the short hand on one －that is one o`clock. if i put

the short hand on two, what is the time?"" “two o`clock.” “good. and

on three?” “three o`clock.” then it is four o`clock in the afternoon, and

john`s aunt asks him, “what time is it now ,john?” “teatime, aunt, and

i am very hungry (饥饿).” john looks at the clock and answers.

( ) 11. john `s mother can`t teach him to __________. a. read b. write c.

tell the time

( ) 12. when it`s twelve o`clock john says it`s __________. a. breakfasttime

b. lunchtime c. teatime

( ) 13. the word “count” may mean (意思是) ____________. a. 计算 b. 数数 c. 认为

( ) 14. the long hand is on twelve, and the short hand is on five. what`s

the time? a. it`s twelve b. it`s five c. it`s four

( ) 15. from the text (文章), we know _______. a. john says teatime instead

of four o`clock in the afternoon. b. john has a nice watch (手表). c. there

is something wrong with john`s watch.

d

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,用英语简要回答问题. mr. wang is our english

teacher. he is more than (多于) fifty years old. he is tall and thin with

black hair. he has a big nose and small eyes. he always wears a pair of glasses.

he often wears a dark blue jacket and black pants. he is strict (严格的) at

his work, but he is kind to us. he teaches english well. he often makes us

laugh in his class. we all think english is very interesting. we all like

him very much, too.

( ) 16. how old is mr. wang? a. 50 b. 45 c. more than 50

( ) 17. what does mr. wang look like? a. tall b. short c. nice

( ) 18. what does he often wear? a. a watch b. a pair of glasses c. a hat

( ) 19. what color is his jacket? a. black b. green c. blue

( ) 20. how do the students think of mr. wang? a. he is interesting b. he

is kind c. he teaches english

e

uncle lee is coming to have dinner with us. mum and i go shopping. we don`t

have any meat (肉). we need to buy some. it`s ten yuan a kilo before (以前). but now two kilos are sixty yuan. i say, “mum, let`s buy some fish.”

mum answers, “ok.” fish is uncle lee`s favorite food. we buy one kilo and

a half. we also buy some vegetables and some chicken, but we don`t buy any

hamburgers. uncle lee doesn`t like them at all. mum also wants to buy me some

apples. you know, i like apples very much. but we can`t find any. we go home

at a quarter to five in the afternoon.

( ) 21. how much is meat now? a. ten yuan a kilo. b. fifteen yuan a kilo c.

thirty yuan a kilo

( ) 22. what doesn`t mum buy? a. meat b. chicken c. hamburgers

( ) 23. uncle lee`s favorite food is __________. a. fish b. chicken c. noodles

( ) 24. the writer`s (作者的) favorite fruit (水果) is __________.

( ) 25. what time do they go home? a. at 5:15 b. at 4:45 c. at 5:45

f

alan is an english boy. now he studies in shanghai yucai middle school. he

is in grade seven. he has a dog. it`s black and white. the dog`s very clever.

alan likes it very much. its faveorite food is bone (骨头). every day when

alan gets home, the dog meets him in front of (在……前面) the house. alan`s

friend, jenny is an american girl. she is in shanghai, too. they are in the

same grade. but in different classes. she has a pet panda. it`s also a black

and white, but it`s not a real (真正的) panda. it`s a toy. the panda is very

clean (干净的). jenny often washes it in water. where is the panda now? oh,

it`s sleeping (睡觉) with jenny. every night it sleeps with jenny.

( ) 26. where is alan from? a. england b. america c. canada

( ) 27. what`s alan`s pet dog`s favorite food? a. fish b. meat c. bone

( ) 28. what grade is jenny in? a. seven b. eight c. nine

( ) 29. what does the dog do when alan gets home from school? a. it sleeps

with him b. it meets him in front of the house c. it runns with him.

( ) 30. what animal is black and white according to the passage (根据文章)?

a. cat b. dog c. panda and dog

g

mary is from canada. she teaches english in china now. she know a little

chinese. she isn`t free from monday to friday. so she often goes shopping

on saturday (星期六). today is saturday. mary goes to the shop. she comes

out of her car and goes into the shop. “what can i do for you?” the girl

in the shop asks her in chinese. mary thinks she can tell the boy what she

wants in chinese. so she says in chinese, “a quilt (被子), please.” then

the girl goes to the back of the shop. “my chinese is not bad. the girl

understands (理解) me.” she thinks. mary is happy. soon (不久) the girl comes

back. she shows mary a cup (杯子).

( ) 31. what`s mary? a. a student b. a doctor c. a teacher

( ) 32. what does mary often do on saturday? a. do some washing b. go shopping

c. go to school

( ) 33. how does mary go to the shop? a. by bus b. by train c. by car

( ) 34. what does mary think of her chinese? a. very good b. very bad c. very

poor

( ) 35. what does the girl think mary need? a. a cup b. a quilt c. books

h

middle

no.1 i`m tianjin. from i`m kangkang. is name my girls. and boys hello,

school. my mother works in no.1 middle school. she teaches chinese. my father

is a doctor in a hospital. they both work hard. on sunday my mother and i

often do some shopping. my mother likes shopping a lot. we will go shopping

this sunday afternoon. my mother says she will buy me a red coat. but i don`t

like red. i want a yellow one. my mother says yes to me. i am happy. my father

doesn`t like shopping at all. he likes animals best. he often takes me to

the zoo. my favorite animal is the panda. i think panda are very cute. this

sunday morning my father will go to the zoo with me. i love my parents very

much. they love me, too. i have a happy family.

( ) 36. kangkang`s mother is a ____________. a. doctor b. nurse c. teacher

( ) 37. what color does kangkang like? a. red b. yellow c. black

( ) 38. ______ likes animals best. a. kangkang`s mother b. kangkang c.

kangkang`s father

( ) 39. ______ is kangkang`s favorite animal? a. the monkey b. the panda c.

the elephant

( ) 40. there are (有) ______ people in kangkang`s family. a. two b. three

c. four

i

i am a student in china now. my name is kelly smith. i live with my parents,

two sisters and a brother in beijing. my parents teach english in no. 6 middle

school. i study in the same school. i am happy here, because i like my new

school and the classmates. they are very kind to me. they like to play with

me because i look different from them. i have blue eyes and long blond hair.

they often say i look like a doll (洋娃娃). also i speak english well, so

lots of students like to talk with me to improve (提高) their english.

( ) 41. how many people are there in kelly`s family? a. three b. five c. six

( ) 42. kelly`s parents are _______. a. doctors b. teachers c. farmers

( ) 43. why does kelly like her new school? a. because it is very big. b.

because it is very beautiful

( ) 44. what color are kelly`s eyes? a. blonde b. black c. blue

( ) 45. why do students like to talk with kelly? a. because kelly is a beautiful

girl. b. because kelly`s english is very good. c. because kelly is very

interesting.

七年级上册英语阅读理解答案 （一） key: 1.c 2.d 3.b 4.b 5.c

（二） key: 1－5 baaca

（三） key: 1-5 b a b d c

（四） key: 1-4 f t f t

（五） key: 1-7. f t t f t f f

（六) key: ababc

（七） key: bcdaa

（八） key: abadb

（九） key: bdcac

（十） key: dbaca

参 考 答 案

1. canadian 2. teacher 3. japan 4. tianjin 5. worker 6—10 baaca

11—15 cbbba 16—20 cabcb 21--25 ccaab 26—30 acabc 31—35 cbcaa

36—40 cbcbb 41—45 cbccb

第四篇: 七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案

英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

    william henry harrison, the ninth president of the usa, was born in a small town. when he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy. because he was so quiet, everyone thought that he wasn"t bright. people in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. he always chose the nickel and they laughed.

    one day a woman felt sorry for him. she asked, "why do you never take a dime and always choose a nickel? do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?"

    "certainly i know it.” william answered slowly. "but if i choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.”

（1）which of the following is true according to the passage?

a. william henry harrison was the eighth president of the usa           b. william henry harrison was born in a big town.

c. william henry harrison was very quiet and shy when he was a boy.           d. william henry harrison wasn"t bright.

（2）why did the people laugh at william henry harrison?

a. because he was bright.                                    b. because he was not shy.

c. because he loved the nickel.                           d. because he always chose the nickel.

（3）did william henry harrison know a nickel was worth much less than a dime?

a. yes, he did.                b. no, he didn"t.                c. yes, he does.                d. no, he doesn"t.

（4）what do you think of william henry harrison?

a. stupid.                     b. clever.                     c. naughty（淘气的）.                     d. brave（勇敢的）.

【答案】（1）c

（2）d

（3）a

（4）b

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是美国的第九届总统william henry harrison小时候的一个故事，就体现了他是一个聪明的人。

（1）细节理解题。根据when he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy.当他还是一个孩子时，他很安静害羞。可知当william威廉小时候是个安静害羞的人。故选c。

（2）细节理解题。根据 people in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. he always chose the nickel and they laughed.城镇的人们经常在面前放一个五分镍币和一个十分硬币让挑选。他经常选择五分镍币，并且嘲笑他。可知人们嘲笑他是因为他经常选择五分镍币。故选d。

（3）细节理解题。根据do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?"你知道五分镍币不如十分硬币值钱吗？  "certainly i know it.” william answered slowly. “我当然知道。”威廉慢慢地说。可知他知道这两个钱币哪个值钱。故选a。

（4）推理判断题。 "but if i choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.”但是如果我选择了十分硬币，他们将不会再让我选择了。可知他是一个很聪明的人。故选b。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。

2．阅读理解

    look at the sky from the bottom of a well

    there is a frog（青蛙）. he lives in a well（水井） and he never goes out of the well. he thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.

    one day a crow（乌鸦）comes to the well. he sees the frog .

    the frog asks, “where are you from?”

    “i fly from the sky.” the crow says.

    the frog feels surprised and says, “the sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. how do you fly from the sky?”

    the crow says, “the sky is very big. you always stay in the well, so you don"t know the world is big.”

    the frog says, “i don"t believe it .”

    but the crow says, “you can come out and have a look by yourself.”

    so the frog comes out from the well. he is very surprised. how big the world is!

（1）a crow lives in a well.

（2）the crow flies from the sky.

（3）the sky is only as big as the mouth of the well.

（4）the frog doesn"t believe because he never goes out of the well.

（5）the frog doesn"t jump out of the well at last.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是井底之蛙。一只青蛙在井底感觉天只有井口那么大。一天，它看到一只乌鸦问它从哪里来，乌鸦告诉它从天空很远的地方。青蛙说天空只有井口那么大。乌鸦告诉它天空很大，青蛙最后从井口跳出，看到了世界的巨大。

（1）细节理解题。根据  “i fly from the sky.” the crow says.我从天空来。乌鸦说。可知乌鸦不是在井里。故答案为：错误。

（2）细节理解题。根据“i fly from the sky.” the crow says.我从天空来。乌鸦说。可知乌鸦从天空来。故答案为：正确。

（3）细节理解题。根据the crow says, “the sky is very big. you always stay in the well, so you don"t know the world is big.”乌鸦说“天空非常大。你一直在井里带着，因此你不知道世界是大的。”可知世界是大的，比井口要大的多，故答案为：错误。

（4）细节理解题。根据the crow says, “the sky is very big. you always stay in the well, so you don"t know the world is big.”乌鸦说“天空非常大。你一直在井里带着，因此你不知道世界是大的。”可知青蛙一直待在井里，不知道世界多大。故答案为：正确。

（5）细节理解题。根据 so the frog comes out from the well. he is very surprised. how big the world is!因此青蛙从井里跳了出来。他非常吃惊。世界多大啊!可知青蛙从井里跳出来了。故答案为：错误。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。

3．阅读理解

    one day, tom is swimming in a river. he doesn"t swim well and will be drown（淹死）. he calls out loud for help. a man is just passing by. he doesn"t help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “it is dangerous to swim in the river.” “oh, yes sir,” cries the boy, “ please save me and scold （责备）me later.”

    counsel without help is useless.

（1）tom is bad at swimming.

（2）tom doesn"t call out loud for help.

（3）the man stands by the river,but he doesn"t help tom.

（4）it"s dangerous to swim in the river.

（5）the underlined sentence means“只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。”

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】主要讲了tom游泳游得不好，游泳时差点被淹死，一个路人路过时不帮助他反而告诫他，告诫我们只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。

（1）细节题。根据he doesn"t swim well可知tom游泳游得不好，故答案正确。

（2）细节题。根据he calls out loud for help.可知tom大声求救了，故答案错误。

（3）细节题。根据a man is just passing by. he doesn"t help the boy可知这个男的没有帮助男孩，故答案正确。

（4）细节题。根据it is dangerous to swim in the river.可知在河里游泳是危险的，故答案正确。

（5）细节题。根据a man is just passing by. he doesn"t help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “it is dangerous to swim in the river.” “oh, yes sir,” cries the boy, “ please save me and scold （责备）me later.”可知这个男的没有救tom，而在那里指责tom，无济于事，故答案正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解句意，从文中仔细寻找答案，选择正确答案。

4．阅读理解

    it"s very hot. an old man is sleeping on the chair. a fly（苍蝇） comes and sits on the end of the man"s nose.the old man has a naughty monkey. he chases（驱赶） the fly.

    the fly comes back again and sits on the old man"s nose again. the monkey chases it away again and again.

    this happens five or six times. the monkey is very angry. he jumps up, runs to the garden and picks up a large stone.

    when the fly sits on the old man"s nose again, the monkey hits it hard with the stone.

    he kills the fly and breaks the old man"s nose.

（1）it is a hot day.

（2）the naughty monkey chases the fly for the old woman again and again.

（3）the monkey is very hungry.

（4）the monkey killed the fly with a stone.

（5）the old man breaks the monkey"s nose.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲一只调皮的猴子帮一个熟睡的老人驱赶苍蝇，最后用石头打死了苍蝇也打破了老人鼻子的故事。

（1）细节题，根据it is a hot day可知天气很热. 故答案为正确。

（2）细节题，根据第二段the fly comes back again and sits on the old man"s nose again. the monkey chases it away again and again可知苍蝇再次飞到了老人的鼻子上，猴子一次一次地帮他驱赶蚊子。与题干中的 the old woman不符， 故答案为错误。

（3）细节题，根据第三段the monkey is very angry可知猴子非常生气。文中没有提到猴子很饿。 故答案为错误。

（4）细节题，根据最后两句话 the monkey hits it hard with the stone.the monkey killed the fly with a stone可知猴子用石头打死了苍蝇。故答案为正确。

（5）细节题，根据最后一句he kills the fly and breaks the old man"s nose可知猴子打死了苍蝇，也打坏了老人的鼻子。这里的he指的是猴子而不是老人， 故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，细节题需要根据题干内容，从文中寻找相关信息，确定题干说法是否正确。

5．阅读理解

    sharks（鲨鱼） are the most frightening animals in the sea. sometimes we can see sharks swimming in the sea around hong kong. people put nets around some beaches to protect swimmers. when there is a "shark"s flag", people must stay on the beach. it will be too late if a shark can swim sixty kilometres an hour to you.

    there are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous. the whale sharks are, very big. they can grow to 18 metres long, but they are not dangerous to people. the jaws（大白鲨） and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks.

    do you know all sharks must keep swimming, or they will go down?

all sharks can feel everything that happens around them. we must keep calm and don"t make any noise when a shark is swimming near you.

    if a shark loses a tooth, a new one will grow out very quickly. so sharks always have many sharp teeth.

（1）why do people put nets around some beaches?

a. to keep swimmers running.                             b. to keep swimmers swimming.

c. to keep swimmers safe.                                   d. to keep sharks swimming.

（2）     of sharks are dangerous in all kinds of sharks.

a. less than 80%             b. more than 80%             c. more than 90%             d. less than 20%

（3）what are the most dangerous kinds of sharks"?

a. the jaws and the tiger sharks.                         b. the whale sharks and the tiger sharks.

c. the jaws and the whale sharks.                       d. the whale sharks and the blue sharks.

（4）what does the underlined word "calm" mean in chinese?

a. 镇静的                                b. 吵闹的                                c. 沉默的                                d. 任性的

【答案】 （1）c

（2）b

（3）a

（4）a

【解析】【分析】主要讲了鲨鱼的生活习惯，以及教会人们如何面对鲨鱼。

（1）细节题。根据people put nets around some beaches to protect swimmers.可知人们放网子在沙滩附近的目的是保护游泳者，故选c。

（2）细节题。根据there are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous.可知30种鲨鱼中，25种是危险的，所以危险的鲨鱼占25除以30=0.83，即80%多，故选b。

（3）细节题。根据the jaws（大白鲨） and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks.可知大白鲨和虎鲸是最危险的，故选a。

（4）细节题。根据don"t make any noise when a shark is swimming near you.可知鲨鱼游向你时不要制造噪音，即保持镇静，故选a。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．阅读理解

    now too much co makes the earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. to save our earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular. low carbon means low energy and no waste. it is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.

    to live a low-carbon life, we"d better save as much energy as we can. for example, turn off the lights and tv when you don"t use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes: take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm: don"t do the cooking with electricity.

    to live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. being a vegetarian can help reduce （v）one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world.

    to live a low-carbon life, we should plant more trees. trees are very important for us. they can not only produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean. but also take in the harmful gases from the air. to protect trees we should stop people from cuing down trees and plant as many trees as we can.

    if we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.

（1）why does low carbon life become popular?

a. because it can protect animals.                       b. because it can save the earth.

c. because it can protect trees.                            d. because it can clean water.

（2）how many kinds of way of living a low-carbon life are talked about in the passage

a. three                                     b. four                                     c. five                                     d. six

（3）what can we do to make carbon dioxide become less?

a. we can use cold water in our life.                   b. we can try to use less water.

c. we can eat too much meat.                            d. we can take a bath.

（4）what does the underlined word "them" refer to?

a. the ways to protect trees                                 b. the ways to keep animals for food

c. the ways to live a comfortable life                 d. the ways to live a low-carbon life

（5）where can we read this passage?

a. in a fashion magazine       b. in a newspaper       c. in a travel guide       d. in a history book

【答案】 （1）b

（2）a

（3）b

（4）d

（5）b

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了太多的二氧化碳使地球变暖，为了拯救我们的地球，应提倡低碳生活，本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，如节约能源、少吃肉、多种树等。

（1）细节理解题，根据第一段第二行to save our earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular.可知低碳生活流行的原因是为了拯救地球，故选b。

（2）细节理解题，根据文章的第二、第三和第四段的内容，可知是介绍了三种低碳生活方式，节约能源、少吃肉、多种树，故选a。

（3）推理判断题，根据第二段to live a low-carbon life, we"d better save as much energy as we can. 可推断出应该节约用水，故选b。

（4）词义猜测题，根据上文的介绍，以及最后一段中if we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 可猜测出them是指低碳生活方式，故选d。

（5）推理判断题，a时尚杂志；b报纸；c旅游指南；d历史书。本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，这样的文章应该出现在报纸上，故选b。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要考查了细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节理解题主要是在文章中找到答案的依据；推理判断题主要是根据上下文的意思进行推理；词义猜测题根据上下句进行猜测。

7．阅读理解

    the world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. it seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of（短缺）water. why? because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can"t drink or use for watering plants directly（直接地）. man can only drink and use the 3%-the water that comes from rivers and lakes. and we can"t even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted（污染）.

    now more water is needed. the problem is can we avoid（避免）a serious water shortage later on? first, we should all learn how to save water. secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it. scientists have always been researching in the field. today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the seas or rivers. but it can be used again. even if（即使）every large city reused its water, there would not be enough. what can people turn to next?

    the seas seem to have the best answer. there is a lot of water in the seas. all that needs to be done is get the salt out of the sea water. this is expensive, but it"s already used in many parts of the world. scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. so you see, if we can find a way out, we"ll be in no danger of drying up.

（1）the world is thirsty because               .

a. 3/4 of the earth is covered with water

b. we have enough sea water to use directly

c. we haven"t used all the water in rivers and lakes

d. about 97% of water on the earth can"t be drunk or used for watering plants directly

（2）which of the following is true?

a. 3% of water on the earth is in rivers and lakes.

b. 75% of water on the earth is from the sea.

c. 97% of the earth is covered with water.

d. 3% of water on the earth is sea water.

（3）from the passage we know that

a. if every large city reuses its water, we"ll be in no danger of drying up

b. man can only drink and use about25% of water on the earth

c. today in most large cities water is used only once

d. water can be used only once

（4）according to the passage, which of the following is the most important to avoid water shortage?

a. save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.

b. don"t pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.

c. make dirty water clean and then reuse it.

d. try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.

（5）what is the best title for the passage?

a. the sea water        b. how to save water        c. the thirsty world        d. the polluted water

【答案】 （1）d

（2）a

（3）c

（4）d

（5）c

【解析】【分析】文章大意：地球不饥饿，但它干渴，因为我们只能使用全球水分的3%。为了避免缺水，我们首先要节约用水，其次是要找到再利用水的方法。最好的答案是从海水中分离出盐，但是这个方法成本很高。科学家们还在不断努力以找到经济有效的办法。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can"t drink or use for watering plants directly.因为地球上97%的水是海水，我们不能直接饮用或用它们来浇灌植物。故选d。

（2）推理判断题。短文说到：man can only drink and use the 3% - the water that comes from rivers and lakes人们只能饮用和利用其中的3%，这3%的水来自河流和湖泊。因此河流和湖泊的水只占全球水的3%，故选a。

（3）细节理解题。today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers .今天，在大多数大城市水只是利用过一次就流入大海和河流。故选c。

（4）细节理解题。短文最后一段说最好的答案就是海洋，就是从海水中提出盐，但是很贵，科学家们在寻找廉价的办法从海水中提出盐。所以，找到便宜的办法才是最重要的。故选d。

（5）细节理解题。短文先介绍了地球的水资源很有限，接着讲了避免水缺乏的方法。所以文章的主题中心词就是thirsty，故选c。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

8．阅读理解

    it is seven o"clock on sunday evening. xiaoming"s family are at home. there are four people and a pet cat in his family. his father is sitting in a chair. he is reading a newspaper. he often reads newspapers in the evening after dinner. his mother is in the kitchen. she is cleaning the kitchen because it is a little dirty. she is always busy on the weekend. xiaoming is playing the drums. he can play them very well and he is in the school music club. he wants to be a great musician. his sister meimei is learning english. she wants to speak english well and join the school english club. she wants to visit england. lucky is lovely and quiet. it is sitting on the sofa and watching tv. it is watching animal world. in the tv, the cat is playing with a little dog. how funny it is!

（1）how many people are there in xiaoming"s family?

a. one.                                   b. two.                                   c. three.                                   d. four.

（2）________ is cleaning the kitchen.

a. xiaoming"s father           b. xiaoming"s mother           c. xiaoming"s sister           d. xiaoming

（3）xiaoming is ________.

a. reading a newspaper        b. playing the drums        c. learning english        d. watching tv

（4）meimei wants to join the ________.

a. music club                       b. sports club                       c. art club                       d. english club

（5）lucky is a ________.

a. cat                                      b. dog                                      c. bird                                      d. fish

【答案】 （1）d

（2）b

（3）b

（4）d

（5）a

【解析】【分析】文章大意：小明家里有4个人，然后介绍了他们一家人在做什么，小明的爸爸在看报纸，妈妈在打扫卫生，妹妹在学英语，小明在击鼓，宠物猫在看电视。

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的  there are four people and a pet cat in his family 可知，他家里一共有4个人，故选d。

（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 she is cleaning the kitchen because it is a little dirty 可知，小明的妈妈在打扫厨房，故选b。

（3）细节题。根据文章提到的xiaoming is playing the drums，可知他在击鼓，故选b。

（4）细节题。根据文章提到的she wants to speak english well and join the school english club，可知她想加入英语俱乐部，故选d。

（5）细节题。根据文章提到的 there are four people and a pet cat in his family 可知，lucky是一只宠物猫，故选a。

【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。

9．阅读理解

    how do you pay for your meals at a fast food restaurant? with change（零钱）? nowadays we have we chat wallet and alipay.

    i use my tap-and-go card（感应式信用卡）. i don"t even need to enter my pin number（sim卡密码）or a signature（签名）to pay money. it"s quicker and everybody in the queue（队）is happy.

    contactless payments（非接触式支付）are more and more popular, but the safety （安全性）still needs improving（改善）. and people shouldn"t pay too much at a time-in the uk it"s ￡30. if you use the card a few times, you will need your pin number.

    some things, such as your clothes, have been combined with electric technology（与电子技术联系起来）. kenneth cukier, the writer of the book big data, says, "you can take any card and put it in a coat. when you make a payment, just wave your arm in front of the terminal（终端）." this is for people who don"t want to take their card out of their pocket, or use their phone or watch.

    good, isn"t it?

    so spending money is becoming easier at the time. and people are buying more and more things. but making money still needs the hard work.

    back to work then!

（1）why does the writer want to use his tap-and-go card more?

a. because it"s cheaper.                                        b. because it helps to save （节省）time.

c. because it helps to save money.                      d. because it"s safe （安全）.

（2）which of the following statements about contactless payments is true according to the passage?

a. contactless payments are always safe enough.

b. if you use the contactless payments. you always need your pin number.

c. to make payments safe, you shouldn"t pay too much at a time.

d. contactless payments take more time.

（3）kenneth cukier says that one can pay by waving his or her arm in front of the terminal because ________ is put in his or her coat.

a. a phone                           b. a watch                           c. a card                           d. a computer

（4）the last sentence of the passage tells people that.

a. working hard to make more money               b. making money is easier

c. making money is not important now             d. money spent can come back

（5）the main idea（要旨）of the passage is ________ .

a. to make people have more bank cards          b. to make people save money

c. to make people throw their cash （现金）         d. to make people learn about payments

【答案】 （1）b

（2）c

（3）c

（4）a

（5）d

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了现在的尊龙官网的支付方式有很多种，都和电子技术有关。

（1）推理题。根据 i use my tap-and-go card，it"s quicker and everybody in the queue（队）is happy 可知使用 感应式信用卡，因为它有助于节省时间 ，故选b。

（2）推理题。根据 and people shouldn"t pay too much at a time-in the uk it"s ￡30. if you use the card a few times, you will need your pin number 可知，为了保证支付安全，你不应该一次支付太多，故选c。

（3）推理题。根据 you can take any card and put it in a coat. when you make a payment, just wave your arm in front of the terminal 可知肯尼思·卡基尔说，人们可以在候机楼前挥动手臂来付钱，因为他或她的外套里放着一张卡片，故选c。

（4）推理题。根据so spending money is becoming easier at the time. and people are buying more and more things. but making money still needs the hard work.back to work then! 所以在那个时候花钱变得越来越容易。人们购买越来越多的东西。但是赚钱仍然需要努力工作。那就回去工作吧，可知文章的最后一句告诉人们努力工作赚更多的钱，故选a。

（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了现在的尊龙官网的支付方式有很多种，都和电子技术有关，可知本文主要是让人们了解付款 ，故选d。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解

    christina is an american girl. she is a good student. every morning she gets up at 6:00. she has her breakfast at home. the she wears her uniform and goes to school. she studies hard every day. she eats in the dining room when she is in school. after school, she does her homework first, then she cleans the room and helps her mother with the dinner. before she goes to bed, she usually reads some books. then at 10:00 p. m. she goes to bed. on weekends, she plays sports, sees friends, joins the chinese club. she wants to learn to speak chinese. she thinks she is happy every day. what do you think?

（1）what"s the meaning（意思） of the word "has"?

a. makes                                   b. buys                                   c. eats                                   d. sells

（2）when she is in school, she eats          .

a. in the hallways              b. in the dining room              c. in hotel              d. in the classroom

（3）does she wear her uniform in school?

a. yes, she does.                     b. no, she doesn"t.                     c. i don"t know.                     d. ok!

（4）on weekends, she        .

a. plays the violin, makes friends, does sport

b. reads some books, sees friends, join the club

c. join the chinese club, cleans the room, dances

d. does sports, sees friends, learns chinese

【答案】 （1）c

（2）b

（3）a

（4）d

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了christina，一个美国女孩的日常活动安排。

（1）词义推断题。根据文中的语句 every morning she gets up at 6:00. she has her breakfast at home. 可知，has breakfast，吃早餐，have，表示吃，相当于eat，故选c。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句she eats in the dining room when she is in school. 可知，christina在学校时，经常在餐厅吃饭，故选b。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句she wears her uniform and goes to school.可知，在校时她要天天穿校服，故选a。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句on weekends, she plays sports, sees friends, joins the chinese club. she wants to learn to speak chinese.可知，在周末christina做运动，访友还有学习汉语，故选d。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

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